Final Test · v7.3

Bigha, Kanal, Marla, Acre — Every Unit Decoded for Every State

35 expert guides on land measurement across India. 1 Bigha means something completely different in UP, Haryana, Rajasthan, Punjab, HP and Uttarakhand. Know exactly what you're buying — down to the last square foot.

📗 35 Guides 🗺 7 State Corridors 🏛 Cross-checked with State Revenue Portals 📐 30+ Unit Conversions

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1 Bigha (UP)

= 0.625 Acre = 27,225 sq ft

1 Bigha (Har)

= 0.5 Acre = 21,780 sq ft

1 Kanal

= 20 Marla = 5,445 sq ft

1 Killa

= 1 Acre = 2 Bigha (Punjab)

1 Nali (UK)

= 200 sq m (Hill Districts)

Quick Reference

Bigha — State-wise Conversion Table

Cross-checked with official state revenue portals · Updated 2026

State / Unit	= Square Feet	= Acre	= Sq Metre	Local System
UP — Pucca Bigha	27,225	0.625	2,529	20 Biswa · Plains
UP — Kachcha Bigha	13,612	0.313	1,265	10 Biswa · ½ Pucca
Haryana — Bigha	21,780	0.500	2,023	4 Kanal = 20 Marla
Punjab — Bigha	21,780	0.500	2,023	2 Bigha = 1 Killa = 1 Acre
Rajasthan — Pucca Bigha	27,225	0.625	2,529	Northern districts (Shahjahani Jarib)
Rajasthan — Kachcha Bigha	17,424	0.400	1,619	Southern districts (Gantari Jarib)
Himachal Pradesh — Bigha	8,712	0.200	809	5 Bigha = 1 Acre
Uttarakhand — Hills Bigha	6,804	0.156	632	Mountain districts
Uttarakhand — Terai Bigha	27,225	0.625	2,529	Dehradun, Haridwar plains
1 Acre (reference)	43,560	1.000	4,047	Universal standard

Why the same word means six different plots

Bigha was never a standardised unit. Each princely state and settlement survey fixed its own chain length — the Shahjahani Jarib in northern Rajasthan, the Gantari Jarib in the south, the British 66-foot chain in Punjab and Haryana. Those survey decisions from the 1800s still decide how big your plot is in 2026.

That is why a "10 bigha" listing near Mathura is 6.25 acres, while the same "10 bigha" in Shimla district is barely 2 acres. Before you compare any two parcels — or any two prices per bigha — convert both to acres or square feet first.

💡

The one rule that prevents 90% of measurement disputes

Always get the area written in square metres in the sale deed alongside the local unit. Revenue records carry the local unit; the registered deed should carry both.

Start with your state

Uttar Pradesh Bigha, Biswa & Biswaansi — the 20-20-20 system Pucca vs kachcha bigha, why western UP differs from Purvanchal, and reading a UP khasra. Haryana Kanal, Marla & the Karam hierarchy The British Punjab settlement system that Haryana still runs on — with district variations. Rajasthan Pucca vs Kachcha Bigha — two states in one Shahjahani vs Gantari Jarib districts mapped, so you know which bigha your parcel uses. Punjab Kanal, Killa & Murabba explained Why 1 Killa = 1 Acre exactly, and how a 25-killa murabba block is numbered. Himachal Pradesh The 5-bigha acre of the hills HP's small bigha, Section 118 context, and hill-slope area vs plan area. Uttarakhand Nali & Mutthi — hills vs Terai 200 sq m nali in the hills, UP-style bigha in Dehradun-Haridwar plains.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

1 बीघा में कितने वर्ग फुट होते हैं?

यह राज्य पर निर्भर करता है। यूपी में 1 पक्का बीघा = 27,225 वर्ग फुट, हरियाणा में 21,780 वर्ग फुट, हिमाचल में केवल 8,712 वर्ग फुट।

1 एकड़ में कितने बीघा होते हैं?

यूपी: 1.6 पक्का बीघा। हरियाणा-पंजाब: 2 बीघा। हिमाचल: 5 बीघा। राज्य अनुसार अलग-अलग है।

किल्ला और एकड़ में क्या अंतर है?

कोई अंतर नहीं — 1 किल्ला = 1 एकड़ = 43,560 वर्ग फुट। किल्ला शब्द पंजाब और हरियाणा के राजस्व रिकॉर्ड में इस्तेमाल होता है।

पक्का और कच्चा बीघा में क्या फर्क है?

पक्का बीघा 20 बिस्वा = 27,225 वर्ग फुट, कच्चा बीघा 10 बिस्वा = 13,612 वर्ग फुट — यानी आधा।

रजिस्ट्री में जमीन का माप किस यूनिट में लिखा जाता है?

राजस्व रिकॉर्ड स्थानीय यूनिट में होते हैं, लेकिन सेल डीड में वर्ग मीटर भी लिखवाना चाहिए।

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