Mutation & Dakhil Kharij: Complete Guide (India)
What mutation actually is, why courts say it isn't proof of title, and how to confirm it's actually gone through after a purchase.
Knowledge pillars
All Pillar →Khasra, khatauni, jamabandi, shajra nasab and bhu-naksha explained - what each record proves, how to read one, and where to pull it from each state's portal.
63 articles
Circle and DLC rates, stamp duty and registration charges, capital gains and the exemptions under Sections 54B and 54F, and TDS under 194-IA - the full cost of a deal.
38 articles
Bigha, kanal, biswa, marla, nali and guntha vary by state and often by district. Conversion tables, calculators and the local rules behind each unit across North India.
34 articles
Who may buy agricultural land, what the ceiling limits are, and how tenancy and revenue codes differ across Rajasthan, Haryana, UP, Uttarakhand, Himachal and Punjab.
20 articles
What NRIs and OCIs may and may not buy under FEMA 1999, the inheritance route into agricultural land, repatriation rules, power of attorney, and TDS on NRI sales.
14 articles
Where farmhouses are permitted, construction norms and setbacks, utilities and borewells, and how gated farm estates and managed farmland models are structured.
14 articles
The twelve-step checklist for examining land before you buy - title chain, encumbrance search, litigation checks, revenue records and physical demarcation on site.
13 articles
The central laws governing every land transaction in India - Transfer of Property, Registration and Stamp Acts, RERA, LARR and the Benami Act - set out in plain English.
12 articles
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Showing 241–252 of 298 articles
What mutation actually is, why courts say it isn't proof of title, and how to confirm it's actually gone through after a purchase.
How managed farmland schemes actually work, the SEBI and RERA risks buyers should know, and the red flags that separate real deals from investment schemes.
The Registration Act, Transfer of Property Act, stamp duty, RERA and state ceilings — the full legal stack behind an Indian land purchase.
How LARR 2013 land acquisition actually works — the process, the compensation formula, R&R entitlements, and what it means near a corridor.
Step-by-step guide to upbhulekh.gov.in — search Khatauni by Khasra number or owner name, check Vaad Grast status, and read Bhu Naksha maps.
What a Shajra Nasab is, how it's tied to the Jamabandi and Khatauni, and why it's the one document that catches undisclosed heirs before you buy.
Step-by-step guide to Rajasthan's Apna Khata portal — search by Khasra number or Khatedar name, read the Jamabandi, and get a certified Nakal.
Uttarakhand measures land two ways — Nali in the hills, Bigha in the Terai. See real conversion figures for Nainital and Jim Corbett land deals.
A Killa is Punjab's word for an acre (8 Kanal). See how Killa, Kanal, Marla and the Murabba relate, and how Punjab's jamabandi records quote area.
Bigha, Kanal, Nali, Marla — why they mean different sizes in different states, a corridor-wide conversion table, and the mistake that costs buyers.
Plot loans exist for residential land. Agri-land purchase loans are narrow and farmer-only. Here's the honest lending picture, route by route.
Forged deeds, fake owners, government land sold as private property — the full landscape of Indian land fraud and the checklist that stops it.
Browse by region
All Region →Free tools
All Tool →Convert between bigha, kanal, biswa, marla, nali, guntha, acre, hectare and square yards using the correct local factor for the state and district you select.
Look up the notified circle or DLC rate for a district and land category, and compare it against prevailing market prices in the same micro-market.
Calculate stamp duty and registration charges for a land purchase by state, buyer category and consideration value, benchmarked against the applicable circle rate.
Calculate EMI, total interest and indicative eligibility for a land or agricultural loan across different tenures, rates and loan-to-value ratios.
Farmland India ("the Platform"), operated by Bulk Procure Private Limited, is a digital marketplace for listing agricultural land, farmhouse and plotted development projects. The Platform is not a real estate broker, agent or intermediary under RERA or any other applicable law, and does not act for either party to a transaction.
Listings are submitted by developers, owners and their authorised representatives. Before publication, the Platform carries out a documentary review of the material supplied and records what was sighted. That review is limited to the documents made available to us at that time. It is not a title investigation, not a legal opinion, and not a warranty of title, approvals, or the accuracy of any information supplied by a lister. The Trust Score is an internal assessment produced from that review and is intended as a research aid, not as a guarantee of outcome.
Every buyer must carry out independent due diligence before any transaction — including verification of land records, encumbrance searches, approvals and regulatory compliance — through their own advocate and chartered accountant. Any legal or advisory professional introduced through the Platform is engaged directly by the user, on that professional's own terms; the Platform does not employ, supervise or accept responsibility for their work.
Nothing on the Platform is investment advice. Land values can fall as well as rise. The Platform is not liable for any loss, dispute or damage arising from a transaction between parties.
Farmland India Knowledge Base
Guides, legal explainers, state-wise rules, measurement tools and due-diligence resources — everything you need before buying or selling land in India.
298 Articles · 21 Knowledge Pillars · 10 Regions Covered · 4 Free Tools