Green Step Farms Naugaon
Naugaon, Alwar, Rajasthan

State guide
A 41-district state where the SC/ST khatedar bar, a holding ceiling, conversion rules and fast-moving DLC rates decide what a parcel can be used for and what it costs.
41
Districts
7
Divisions
3,42,239 sq km
Area
53.1%
Net sown area (2023-24)
State land record — Rajasthan
Rev. 2026 · Farmland India desk
Divisions
7 (Jaipur · Jodhpur · Bikaner · Ajmer · Kota · Udaipur · Bharatpur) after the December 2024 cabinet decision (Scroll, December 2024)
Total districts
41, after nine districts were annulled on 28 December 2024 (Scroll, December 2024; Sentinel Assam, December 2024)
State area
3,42,239 sq km, 10.4% of India and the largest state (Resident Commissioner, Rajasthan profile)
Net sown area
53.1% of reporting area in 2023-24 (Agricultural Statistics of Rajasthan 2023-24)
Land records portal
Revenue department land-records portal (Apna Khata); not opened for this review. Sale deeds register through ePanjiyan (NeGD listing)
Governing acts
Tenancy Act 1955 · Ceiling Act 1973 · Land Revenue Act 1956 · Stamp Act 1998
Stamp duty (agri land)
Base rates not confirmed; surcharge of up to 20% on duty (Stamp Amendment Bill 2018)
In the Ceiling Act and the part of the Tenancy Act we read, no clause limits the purchase of agricultural land to farmers. The limits that do appear sit elsewhere: who may sell (Section 42), how much one family may hold, and how the land may be used once bought.
Who can buy agricultural land? We found no farmer-only clause in the Rajasthan Imposition of Ceiling on Agricultural Holding Act, 1973 or in the first 100,000 characters (of about 108,700) of the Tenancy Act, 1955, apart from the Section 42 bar described below. Clause (a) of Section 42 was omitted with effect from 11 November 1992. Whether any residency or farmer test applies to a particular parcel should be checked with the Sub-Registrar before an advance is paid.
Ceiling limits still apply: Section 4(1) of the Ceiling Act sets, for a family of up to five members, 18 acres of land under assured irrigation that can grow two crops a year and 27 acres where it can grow one crop. Unirrigated land is capped by zone: 48 acres in the fertile zone, 54 in the semi-fertile zone, 125 in the semi-desert zone and 175 in the desert zone (the hilly-zone figure is unclear in the printed text). The ceiling rises by one-fifth for each member beyond five, up to twice the base. Section 17(1) bars acquiring land that takes a holding past the ceiling, and Section 17(2) requires declarations from buyer and seller before the transfer document is registered. The India Code text records amendments up to 2020, so the current schedule needs checking.
SC/ST khatedar land, Section 42 of the Tenancy Act: under clause (b), a sale, gift or bequest of khatedari rights by a Scheduled Caste member to a person outside that community, or by a Scheduled Tribe member to a person outside that tribe, is void; clause (bb) adds the Saharia tribe (Tenancy Act). In State of Rajasthan v. Aanjaney Organic Herbal Pvt. Ltd., Civil Appeals 6741-6742 of 2012, the Supreme Court held on 20 September 2012 that a sale by an SC member to a company was void (Supreme Court, September 2012). In February 2025 the Rajasthan High Court held again that a non-SC/ST buyer cannot acquire khatedari rights by adverse possession (LiveLaw, February 2025). The seller's community should be read from the jamabandi before any money moves.
Conversion for non-agricultural use, Section 90A: Section 90A of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956 requires permission before agricultural land is put to non-agricultural use, building included. The State Government decides after an inquiry, the holder pays urban assessment or a premium, and use without permission exposes the holder to ejectment under Section 91 or to a penalty (Indian Kanoon text of Section 90A; the India Code copy could not be opened). The Rajasthan High Court noted in February 2022 that the government may regularise unauthorised conversions (LiveLaw, February 2022). For rural land, the 2007 conversion rules name the deciding officer by use and size: the Tehsildar for a residential unit up to 2,500 sq m, the Sub-Divisional Officer, Collector or State Government for larger plots. A complete application is to be decided within 90 days, and the converted land used within five years (Rules 9(3) and 14(1), Revenue Department rules, 2019 compilation). Later amendments to the rules were not read.
NRI & OCI buyers: The Reserve Bank's Master Direction under FEMA 1999 lets NRIs and OCIs buy immovable property other than agricultural land, plantation property or a farm house, in Rajasthan as elsewhere (RBI Master Direction, updated to 1 September 2022). The inheritance clauses carry no such exclusion, and residential or commercial plots are not on the excluded list.
State overview
Rajasthan is India's largest state, at 342,239 sq km or 10.4% of the country (Resident Commissioner profile). The Aravalli range runs diagonally through it. The east, which takes in Alwar, Bharatpur, Dausa and Jaipur, has more irrigated farming, while the western desert districts depend on canal water and groundwater.
The district map has changed twice in two years. The 2023 reorganisation had taken the count to 50; on 28 December 2024 the cabinet annulled nine districts and three divisions, leaving 41 districts and 7 divisions (Scroll, December 2024; Sentinel Assam, December 2024). Khairthal-Tijara was among the districts kept. Papers issued between 2023 and 2024 may name a district that no longer exists.
For land buyers the eastern side is where expressway news concentrates. A June 2026 report names Alwar, Dausa and Kota as the Rajasthan districts on the Delhi–Mumbai Expressway (Tribune, June 2026). Sawai Madhopur and Udaipur are separate markets with their own prices, which this page does not quote.
Price references
No per-acre price series from an official or news source was available for this page, so no price band is quoted. What can be sourced is how the DLC rates, which duty and fees follow, have moved.
| District | Zone / belt | Rate reference* | Land type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alwar | On the expressway route (Tribune, June 2026) | DLC rate set village by village; no per-acre figure sourced | Agricultural |
| Jaipur | Peri-urban fringe | Urban DLC rose up to 20% in December 2024 (Patrika, December 2024) | Agricultural |
| Dausa | Expressway section open since February 2023 (NBM&CW, February 2023) | No per-acre figure sourced | Agricultural |
| Sawai Madhopur | Dausa–Kota expressway stretch | No per-acre figure sourced | Agricultural |
| Udaipur | Southern Rajasthan | No per-acre figure sourced | Agricultural |
*No price band is shown because none could be traced to an official or news series. The DLC rates were raised about 10% in April 2026 and by 5% to 49% in listed areas from 3 August 2026 (Patrika, August 2026; the report is in Hindi). In December 2024 irrigated agricultural land in rural areas rose by up to 50% and agricultural registration moved to hectares (Patrika, December 2024). In peri-urban municipal areas, plots under 2,000 sq m (earlier 1,000) are valued at the residential DLC rate (Patrika, November 2025). Stamp duty, fees and conversion charges come on top. Past movement is historical, not a projection.
Transaction costs
Up to 20%
Surcharge on stamp duty
Cow-protection surcharge, Section 3-B, Stamp Act 1998; cap raised from 10% in 2018
DLC
Valuation basis
Patrika reported in August 2026 that duty and fee follow DLC rates
Not traced
Base duty and fee
Sale-deed rates could not be traced to an official page or a news report
The surcharge cap was raised from 10% to 20% by the Rajasthan Stamp (Amendment) Bill, 2018, effective 13 June 2018 (PRS, Bill 18 of 2018; Tribune, September 2018). The rate notified today is not confirmed, and the base stamp duty and registration fee for a sale deed could not be traced, so none is quoted. Deeds are registered through the Registration and Stamps Department's ePanjiyan system (NeGD listing). Patrika gave one example in December 2024: on a Rs 50 lakh transaction in an area where the DLC rate rose 15%, the extra cost was Rs 66,000 in a man's name and Rs 56,250 in a woman's (Patrika, December 2024). Since July 2024, Rule 57 of the Stamp Rules lets the registering officer inspect the land and value open land and structures separately (TeamLease RegTech, July 2024). The current schedule should be taken from the Registration and Stamps office.
Connectivity
The expressway is the main change to travel times in the east. The times below come from press reports of the date shown and are not guarantees.
The Delhi–Mumbai Expressway runs 373 km through Rajasthan, across Alwar, Dausa and Kota; Gurugram to Dausa is reported open and the Kota section was among the last gaps (Tribune, June 2026). See the full route, current construction status and land-impact analysis in our Delhi–Mumbai Expressway wiki guide.
Growth catalysts
Status labels reflect press and parliamentary sources read in October 2026. Announced timelines are not guaranteed.
373 km across Alwar, Dausa and Kota, with Gurugram to Dausa reported open (Tribune, June 2026). In January 2026 the Dausa–Kota stretch was reported due by Holi (Patrika, January 2026), and in July 2026 the Kota tunnel was reported scheduled to open in August (Business Today, July 2026). We found no report confirming that opening.
Full corridor guide & alignment →A rail-industry profile lists Phase 1, Delhi to SNB, as under construction with a 2028 target (RailwayNews.net, May 2026). In May 2026 IANS reported that Rajasthan and Haryana had agreed on an Alwar extension, 91 km in Rajasthan with six proposed stations and no construction schedule (Punjab Kesari/IANS, May 2026). We found no sanction order.
ETV Bharat reported on 14 June 2026 that commercial flights would begin on 15 June with IndiGo (ETV Bharat, June 2026). No distance from the airport to Alwar is sourced here.
Jewar Airport land guide →Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh signed an MoU with the Jal Shakti Ministry on 28 January 2024. In December 2024 the Ministry told the Lok Sabha the project was at DPR stage with no cost estimate, and listed 21 Rajasthan districts to benefit, among them Alwar, Dausa and Sawai Madhopur (Lok Sabha, December 2024). A December 2025 report said the Rajasthan DPRs were under Central Water Commission appraisal and the project was not being considered as a national project (NBM&CW, December 2025).
Agriculture & terrain
Water access differs sharply between the east and the west of the state.
Rajasthan's Agricultural Statistics for 2023-24 report gross cropped area of about 40.0 lakh hectares under rapeseed and mustard, 42.9 lakh under bajra and 31.1 lakh under wheat (Directorate of Economics and Statistics).
Guar seed covered about 28.8 lakh hectares and cotton about 10.0 lakh in 2023-24 (same publication). No district-level source for soil type or canal command areas was found, so none is described.
The IMD Jaipur monsoon report puts the state's June to September normal at 435.6 mm, with 626.6 mm in the east and 283.6 mm in the west; 2025 recorded 715.9 mm (IMD, 2025). CGWB's 2024 assessment puts the state's stage of groundwater extraction at 149.86%, with 214 of 302 assessed units over-exploited (CGWB, 2024). Borewell yield has to be checked on site.
Mandi prices for mustard, bajra and wheat are published on Agmarknet by the Directorate of Marketing & Inspection, Ministry of Agriculture. The portal was not opened for this review, so no mandi price is quoted.
At a glance
| District | District status | Expressway link | Land rules |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alwar | One of the 41 districts | Named on the Rajasthan route (Tribune, June 2026) | Statewide rules |
| Bharatpur | One of the 41 districts | No report found | Statewide rules |
| Khairthal-Tijara | Kept in December 2024 (Scroll) | No report found | Statewide rules |
Price bands and Delhi distances shown in an earlier version could not be traced to a source and were removed; see the note under the district price references.
Farmland India view
Four points drawn from the sources reviewed for this page.
No farmer-only purchase bar turned up in the Ceiling Act or the part of the Tenancy Act we read. The limits that bind are Section 42, the holding ceiling and conversion.
The Rajasthan section is reported open at the Dausa end and pending at Kota (Tribune, June 2026).
Net sown area was 53.1% of the state's reporting area in 2023-24 (Directorate of Economics and Statistics).
DLC rates rose about 10% in April 2026 and by 5% to 49% in listed areas from 3 August 2026 (Patrika, August 2026).
Buyers should independently confirm khatedar class and Section 90A conversion status — these are not certified by Farmland India's review.
STRAIGHT TALK
Read these before shortlisting. Each one changes how a purchase should be structured.
CGWB's 2024 assessment lists 214 of Rajasthan's 302 assessed units as over-exploited (CGWB, 2024). It gives no unit-level figures for Alwar, Jaipur or Dausa. Check the block category and borewell yield before counting farm income.
A shared holding raises the question of who signs the deed. Ask for the current jamabandi and the mutation history. The Ceiling Act also requires declarations from buyer and seller at registration (Section 17(2), Ceiling Act).
A sale of khatedari land by an SC or ST member to someone outside that community is void under Section 42, and the text we read offers no permission route (Tenancy Act). The Supreme Court applied the bar to a company buyer in 2012 (Supreme Court, September 2012). Establish the seller's community before any advance.
DLC rates were revised in April 2026 and again on 3 August 2026, by 5% to 49% in listed areas (Patrika, August 2026). A valuation agreed in spring may not match the schedule in force at registration.
The map changed in 2023 and again on 28 December 2024, when nine districts were annulled (Scroll, December 2024). Check which district, and which Sub-Registrar office, a village now falls under.
The RRTS extension to Alwar has no reported schedule (IANS, May 2026), and the ERCP link was at DPR and appraisal stage in December 2025 (NBM&CW, December 2025). Price a parcel on today's fundamentals.
Who to contact
Conversion of rural agricultural land is decided by the Tehsildar, Sub-Divisional Officer, Collector or State Government, depending on use and plot size (Rule 9, Revenue Department rules, 2019 compilation). Sale-deed registration is handled by the Sub-Registrar office under the ePanjiyan system, which feeds the eDharti land records for agricultural deeds (NeGD listing). The Revenue Department portal and the ePanjiyan site were not opened for this review, so office locations and jurisdiction maps should be taken from the department directly.
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COMMON QUESTIONS
Everything buyers, NRIs and investors ask before their first reviewed farmland purchase in Rajasthan.
Visit full wiki01 of 04
We found no clause in the Ceiling Act, 1973 or in the part of the Tenancy Act, 1955 that we read (first 100,000 of about 108,700 characters) that limits the purchase of agricultural land to farmers. The limits that do appear are the Section 42 bar on sales by SC and ST khatedars to outsiders and the holding ceiling in Section 4 of the Ceiling Act (India Code). Ask the Sub-Registrar whether any further test applies to the parcel.
02 of 04
Not if you are outside that community. Under Section 42(b) of the Tenancy Act a sale, gift or bequest by an SC member to a non-SC person, or by an ST member to a non-ST person, is void. The Supreme Court applied this to a company buyer in September 2012, and the Rajasthan High Court held in February 2025 that adverse possession does not give such a buyer khatedari rights.
03 of 04
We could not trace the base stamp duty or the registration fee for a sale deed to an official page or a news report, so we do not quote them. What we can source is a surcharge on stamp duty of up to 20% for cow protection under Section 3-B of the Rajasthan Stamp Act, 1998, and a Patrika report of August 2026 that duty and fee follow DLC rates, which rose 5% to 49% in listed areas from 3 August 2026. The Registration and Stamps office can give the schedule in force.
04 of 04
No. The Reserve Bank's Master Direction under FEMA 1999 excludes agricultural land, plantation property and a farm house from what NRIs and OCIs may buy, in Rajasthan as in the rest of India. Residential and commercial plots are not on that list, and the inheritance clauses carry no such exclusion.
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Further reading
Data-currency note: sources were read in October 2026. The Apna Khata and ePanjiyan portals, the Revenue Department site and the India Code text of the Land Revenue Act and the Stamp Act could not be opened from our review environment, so nothing on this page is attributed to a reading of them. Section 90A is cited through a statute copy and court reports. The base stamp duty and registration fee are not quoted. DLC rates, court orders and project timelines change often. General information, not legal advice. Report inaccuracies to wiki@farmlandindia.com.
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