Farmland India
Aerial view of agricultural land and farm fields near Mansa, Punjab

District guide

Buying Land in Mansa

Cotton-belt farmland near the Haryana border with a 1,980 MW power plant: Punjab buying rules, Ghaggar flood history, water stress and the honest gap in price data.

  • "Area of white gold"

    Cotton belt

  • 1,980 MW at Banawala

    Power plant

  • None found

    Sourced per-acre price

  • Five breaches, Jul 2023

    Ghaggar floods

PLRS — Punjab Land Records Society

District land record — Mansa

Rev. 2026 · Farmland India desk

State

Punjab (Malwa region)

Sub-divisions

3 sub-divisions (Mansa · Budhlada · Sardulgarh) and 5 blocks (Mansa · Budhlada · Sardulgarh · Bhikhi · Jhunir); 243 villages (Punjab Department of Agriculture)

Key markets

Mansa town · Budhlada · Sardulgarh · Bhikhi · Jhunir · Banawala (power plant)

Agricultural land

The 1972 land-reforms Act caps holdings and we found no clause limiting who may buy; NRIs and OCIs may not buy agricultural land (RBI)

Demand anchors

Cotton belt ("area of white gold") · Talwandi Sabo thermal power plant at Banawala

Rail

Bathinda–Jind–Delhi line serves Mansa and Budhlada (district portal)

Size and population

2,171 sq km · 7.69 lakh people (Census 2011, as given in the CGWB district profile)

Pricing unit

₹/acre (larger land)

Local units

1 acre = 8 kanal · 1 kanal = 20 marla

Land records portal

Punjab Land Records Society (jamabandi, intkal/mutation)

District overview

Mansa — cotton-belt farmland on the Haryana border, with a large thermal power plant

Agricultural land in Mansa is cotton-belt land in the southernmost part of Punjab, in a district the district portal calls the "Area of white gold". Mansa was carved out of Bathinda on 13 April 1992 (district portal). It covers 2,171 sq km (CGWB profile; the Agriculture Department gives about 2,16,000 hectares), has three sub-divisions (Mansa, Budhlada and Sardulgarh), five blocks (Mansa, Budhlada, Sardulgarh, Bhikhi and Jhunir) and 243 villages (Punjab Department of Agriculture). Mansa is a farm-and-power district rather than a city market, which suits buyers looking for working farmland rather than development land.

The CGWB district profile gives 7,68,808 people at the 2011 Census (CGWB). The largest industrial asset in the district is the Talwandi Sabo thermal power plant at Banawala, a 1,980 MW supercritical coal plant of three units whose entire output goes to PSPCL; two units were offline for a technical fault in July 2021 and the operator expected them back within weeks (The Tribune, July 2021).

We publish no per-acre price for Mansa, because listing-site asking prices could not be traced to registered deals. The only rate news is that Mansa was not named in The Tribune's August 2025 list of districts with collector-rate rises (The Tribune). The price table below is therefore empty by design. Where you find a Mansa ask, convert it to acres and compare it with the nearest registered sale deed.

Cotton decides much of the farm economy. Punjab's cotton area was 2.98 lakh acres in 2025, up 20% from 2.49 lakh acres in 2024, and Mansa ranked second among districts after Fazilka, ahead of Bathinda and Sri Muktsar Sahib (The Week/PTI, June 2025). The CGWB profile, on 2013 data, lists wheat on about 1.70 lakh hectares, cotton on about 92,000 hectares and rice on about 74,000 hectares (CGWB). For a buyer the useful questions are water, flood exposure on the Ghaggar side, and the quality of the road to the field.

  • Cotton belt
  • White gold
  • Sardulgarh
  • Rampura Phul
  • Ghaggar river
  • Talwandi Sabo power project
  • Haryana border
Locator map of Mansa district in Punjab

Transaction costs

Stamp duty & registration in Mansa

8%

Usual stamp duty — reported

The Tribune, 15 Jan 2026, on a concession for cooperative-society buyers

Not found

Women's and joint rates

No official or news source for a male/female split, so none is shown

1%

Registration fee — reported

Described as applying "as per rules"; the 2017-18 audit recorded a cap of ₹2 lakh

The one recent news figure is The Tribune, 15 January 2026, which said original allottees' buyers in cooperative societies would pay 1%, 2% and 3% in January, February and March 2026 instead of the usual 8%, with the registration fee still due. The Comptroller and Auditor General's report on Punjab's revenue sector recorded 5% duty, a 1% social infrastructure cess and a 1% registration fee capped at ₹2 lakh as in force in 2017-18 (CAG report, 2019); those rates have since changed. We opened no official Punjab rate page, and the combined rate for an ordinary land purchase, rural or urban, is not confirmed. Ask the Sub-Registrar for the figure before budgeting.

Duty is charged on the higher of the deal value and the collector (circle) rate. For Mansa we found no district-level collector-rate report: The Tribune's August 2025 account of rises of 5% to 50% in 12 districts, and of a pending proposal in Ludhiana, did not name Mansa (The Tribune; first round 7 Aug 2024). That may mean no change or only that Mansa was not named, so ask the Sub-Registrar for the rate in force before you agree a price. CLU fees, conversion charges and any affidavit or power-of-attorney costs are extra. A rebate for women buyers existed in 2018, when an amendment reclaimed it if the land passed to a male relative within a year (The Statesman, June 2018); we found no current rate.

Know the belt

What is moving prices in Mansa

Evidence is thin in Mansa. The notes below explain what we could and could not find so you know where to dig.

Ghaggar belt: Sardulgarh tehsil

No price found

The Ghaggar runs through Sardulgarh and Budhlada. In July 2023 the river breached its banks five times in Mansa, with water up to six feet in places (The Tribune). Land on this side may be cheaper for good reason, and any price should be set against flood history.

Check: the parcel's distance from the embankment, past flood records and whether a crop insurance or relief claim was ever made.

Power-plant belt: Banawala and surrounding villages

No price found

The Talwandi Sabo plant (1,980 MW, three units) sits at Banawala (The Tribune). A power plant means coal movement, ash handling and transmission lines, and land close to a plant can be affected by dust, traffic and acquisitions for lines. We found no district figures on any of these.

Check: transmission-line corridors, ash-pond locations and noise or dust complaints before buying near the plant.

Cotton-belt farmland

No price found

Mansa ranked second among Punjab's cotton districts in 2025 (The Week/PTI). We found no sourced price for cotton-belt land in the district.

Check: water access, the canal outlet or tubewell, and the quality of the road to the field. A seller who cites "expressway value" for a Mansa parcel needs to show the alignment map, because the Ludhiana–Bathinda expressway does not run through Mansa district.

Circle rates

Mansa not named, Aug 2025

The Tribune named 12 districts with 5% to 50% rises in August 2025 and Bathinda as pending; Mansa appears in neither list (The Tribune). Rates for Mansa could be unchanged since 2024 or simply unreported.

Check: the village agricultural rate on the day you sign the agreement.

Units: acre, kanal, marla

Punjab revenue records use kanal and marla: 1 kanal = 20 marla and 8 kanal = 1 acre. Always ask for the area in the jamabandi and compare it with the area in the sale agreement. We priced nothing in this district because no sourced price exists.

Connectivity

How Mansa connects — road, rail and air

Road and rail times were not sourced for this page; the facts below come from the district portal and press. Check current timings before you travel.

By road

BathindaMansa was formed from Bathinda district in April 1992 (district portal); distance not sourced
RoadThe Barnala–Sardulgarh–Sirsa road runs through the district (district portal)
HaryanaHaryana border about 25 km from Budhlada (district portal)
ExpresswaysNone found in the district; the Ludhiana–Bathinda expressway route runs through Ludhiana, Barnala and Bathinda districts (tracker page, July 2024)
Road timesNot sourced; check current NH status

By air

Nearest airportNot sourced for this page
Halwara (Ludhiana)Air India Delhi flights from 15 May 2026 (AIR); distance not checked
DistanceNot sourced

By rail

RailMansa lies on the Bathinda–Jind–Delhi line; Budhlada is on the Bathinda–Delhi line, 22 km from Mansa and 70 km from Bathinda (district portal)
MetroNone found

Connectivity is the weakest-evidenced part of this page. We found no expressway exit in Mansa, so before travelling check rail timetables and the current state of the national highways crossing the district.

Growth catalysts

Upcoming infrastructure & developments

Status labels reflect sources read in October 2026. Government-announced timelines are not guaranteed; items marked confirm have single, old or conflicting sources.

01Operational

02In progress or planned

Operational · outage July 2021 Talwandi Sabo thermal power project (Banawala)
Nearby · not in Mansa district Ludhiana–Bathinda expressway (nearby, not in Mansa)
Planned · state-level · district scope not found Canal-water expansion for Malwa tail-ends
Operational · outage July 2021

Talwandi Sabo thermal power project (Banawala)

A coal-based supercritical plant of 1,980 MW in three units at Banawala village in Mansa district, with its entire output sold to PSPCL. In July 2021 two of the units were offline for a technical fault and the operator said it expected all three to be running by the end of that month (The Tribune, 11 July 2021). We found no more recent status report.

Source: The Tribune, 11 Jul 2021

Capacity

1,980 MW

Units

3 × 660 MW

Offtake

Entire output to PSPCL

Outage

2 units off, Jul 2021

Land markets in the blast radius

  • Banawala
  • Mansa
  • Talwandi Sabo
Nearby · not in Mansa district

Ludhiana–Bathinda expressway (nearby, not in Mansa)

An earlier version of this page placed this 75.5 km expressway in Mansa district. A tracker page (last updated 8 July 2024) lists the route through Ludhiana, Barnala and Bathinda districts, from near Rampura Phul to the Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway near Ludhiana, in two packages, and does not mention Mansa (The Metro Rail Guy). We therefore show it as a nearby project only. The page's own status is unclear: it says land acquisition and bidding were underway while naming contractors for both packages.

Source: The Metro Rail Guy, page updated 8 Jul 2024; single source

Length

75.5 km

Districts

Ludhiana, Barnala, Bathinda

Tracker status

Unclear (Jul 2024)

Exits in Mansa

None

Route (none in Mansa district)

  • Barnala
  • Budhlada
  • Ludhiana
Planned · state-level · district scope not found

Canal-water expansion for Malwa tail-ends

Down To Earth reports that Punjab authorities emphasise expanding canal-based irrigation and delivering water to underserved tail-end areas by 2026 as the answer to groundwater over-extraction, with the Chief Minister making a supporting statement in April 2026 (Down To Earth, 4 September 2026). The article names no districts, so we cannot say whether Mansa villages are included.

Source: Down To Earth, 4 Sep 2026

Aim

Canal irrigation

Target year

2026

District list

Not given

Status

Confirm

Land markets in the blast radius

  • Mansa
  • Budhlada

Agriculture & terrain

Soil, crops & water in Mansa

Cotton, wheat and paddy land near the Haryana border, with the Ghaggar floodplain around Sardulgarh and Budhlada. Water supply and flood exposure matter more than soil type.

🌾 Cotton belt ("white gold")

Mansa ranked second among Punjab's cotton districts in 2025, after Fazilka and ahead of Bathinda and Sri Muktsar Sahib; the state's cotton area was 2.98 lakh acres, up 20% from 2.49 lakh acres in 2024 (The Week/PTI). The CGWB profile (2013 data) lists cotton on about 92,000 hectares in the district (CGWB). We did not read a current Mansa crop-area table.

  • Cotton
  • Wheat
  • Paddy
  • Canal and tubewell

🌊 Ghaggar and flood exposure

The Ghaggar runs through Sardulgarh and Budhlada. In July 2023 five breaches flooded Mansa villages, with a gap of about 150 feet near Chandpura Bundh in Budhlada sub-division; the same report counted 1,422 villages in 18 districts flooded across the state (The Tribune). We did not check Mansa for the 2025 floods separately; India Water Portal mentions the Ghaggar stretch as vulnerable but does not say Mansa flooded in 2025 (India Water Portal).

  • Ghaggar
  • Embankment breaches
  • Sardulgarh

💧 Groundwater

CGWB's district profile, on resource data as of 31 March 2009, classed all five blocks as over-exploited, with a district stage of extraction of 214% (Bhikhi 249%, Sardulgarh 243%, Budhlada 229%, Mansa 206%, Jhunir 153%) (CGWB). Statewide, CGWB's December 2024 report gives 156.87% with 115 of 153 assessment units over-exploited (CGWB Punjab 2024), and PIB gives 156.36% for the 2025 national assessment (PIB, 18 December 2025). The 2024 report has no block table, so we state no current block category for Mansa. Ask for borewell depth, the nearest canal outlet and the block category.

  • 214% stage of extraction (CGWB, 2009 data)
  • Over-exploited blocks

💧 Canals and tubewells

The CGWB profile (2013) lists about 96,000 hectares irrigated by canals and 29,999 tubewells in the district, and normal annual rainfall of about 378 mm, 83% of it in the southwest monsoon (CGWB). Test water at the parcel and ask for the canal outlet position.

📐 Measurement units

Convert every quote to acres before comparing listings (1 acre = 8 kanal; 1 kanal = 20 marla). Crop income per acre is modest next to prices near towns and highways, so price a parcel on water, access and permitted use, not yield.

At a glance

Mansa vs. its neighbours

District / beltSourced price signalEvidence
MansaNo sourced priceNot named in The Tribune's Aug 2025 list of rate rises
BathindaNo sourced priceRates up 5%; a further rise in some areas awaiting approval (The Tribune, Aug 2025)
FaridkotNo sourced priceOne of 12 districts with 5% to 50% rises, no figure (The Tribune, Aug 2025)
MogaNo sourced priceOne of 12 districts with 5% to 50% rises, no figure (The Tribune, Aug 2025)
SangrurNo sourced priceOne of 12 districts with 5% to 50% rises, no figure (The Tribune, Aug 2025); see the Sangrur page

We publish no sourced per-acre price series for any of these districts; the entries above are reported collector-rate movements, which are percentages and not rupee levels, and they are not like-for-like. See the Bathinda page for the neighbouring cotton district with a refinery and airport, the Sangrur page to the north-east and the Sirsa page across the southern border.

Farmhouse plot with boundary stones near Mansa, Punjab

District report — Mansa

Farmland India view

Why investors look at Mansa

Four reasoned points, with an honest note that price evidence is almost absent and flood and water risk are real.

A quiet farm district with an industrial anchor

Mansa has no large city, and a 1,980 MW thermal plant gives it a base of industrial activity (The Tribune, July 2021). That makes it a farm-use market first.

No expressway through the district

The Ludhiana–Bathinda expressway runs through Barnala and Bathinda rather than Mansa, so access is a matter of today's roads and the Bathinda–Delhi rail line. A seller who cites "expressway value" needs to show the alignment map.

No buyer-class clause found

We found no clause limiting who may buy agricultural land in Punjab, so the buyer pool is wide. Title and water are still the deciding checks.

Buy on documents, not on stories

With no published price, the discipline is to collect registered sale deeds nearby and compare. A buyer who does this is better placed than one relying on a broker's story.

Confirm title, land class, water access and approvals directly; these are not certified by Farmland India’s review.

STRAIGHT TALK

Risks & challenges in Mansa

Read these before shortlisting in Mansa specifically.

Ghaggar flooding

Five Ghaggar breaches in July 2023 flooded Mansa villages, and 48 villages faced flooding. Land near the embankment needs a flood-history check and a lower price expectation.

No sourced price

We found no sourced Mansa price. Do not rely on statewide brackets; collect registered comparables.

Over-exploited groundwater

CGWB's profile classed all five blocks as over-exploited on 2009 data, and statewide 115 of 153 units were over-exploited in December 2024. Ask for borewell depth and the block category.

Cotton volatility

Punjab's cotton area rose 20% in 2025, but it moves with the season (The Week/PTI). Do not price on a cotton year.

Plots from farmland

The NOC amendment was reported struck down in April 2025 (The Tribune); we have not read the order. A small plot without CLU and an approved layout may never be registrable on clean terms.

Collector rates unclear

Mansa was not named in the August 2025 report on rate rises. Confirm the rate in force before agreeing a price.

Announced is not delivered

We found no major road or rail project in the district, and the Ludhiana–Bathinda expressway does not pass through it. Price today's roads.

Who to contact

Local revenue, planning & water offices

Mutation (intkal) and revenue-record matters go to the Tehsildar of Mansa, Budhlada or Sardulgarh, and the Mansa district portal describes the sub-divisions. Check ownership and area in the jamabandi and the latest girdawari through the Punjab Land Records Society portal. Sale deeds are registered at the Sub-Registrar office, which also gives the collector rate.

Change of land use goes to the planning authority for the area; ask the District Town Planner which one covers the village. Flood questions on the Ghaggar go to the Water Resources Department drainage division; canal and water-course questions go to the canal division; tube-well questions to the groundwater cell. For anything near the Talwandi Sabo plant, ask the pollution control board office for complaint records.

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions

Everything buyers, NRIs and investors ask before their first reviewed farmland purchase in Mansa.

Visit full wiki

01 of 04

Can an outsider or NRI buy agricultural land in Mansa?

On the Act text we read, an outsider can: Section 4 of the Punjab Land Reforms Act, 1972 caps holdings (7, 11 or 20.5 hectares by land class) and we found no clause limiting who may buy. NRIs and OCIs cannot buy agricultural land under the RBI's FEMA Master Direction. If you buy through an agent, use a registered power of attorney that expressly authorises the sale. Confirm with a Punjab revenue lawyer.

Transparency

Sources and references

Law and courts

Government

News

Further reading

Data-currency note: the population figure is Census 2011 as given in a CGWB district profile of 2013, and its groundwater data are as of 31 March 2009. The plant status is from July 2021. Press reports on the Ghaggar are from July 2023; the other infrastructure statuses were read in October 2026 and change quickly. The stamp-duty figures are the last we found; no official current rate schedule or collector-rate list opened for us. Acts were read in the versions linked. This is a general guide, not legal advice. Report inaccuracies to wiki@farmlandindia.com.

For developers

Ready to explore Mansa farmland?

Browse reviewed projects and individual land parcels across Mansa — or if you own land here, list it with platform review and reach serious buyers.

Farmland India ("the Platform"), operated by Bulk Procure Private Limited, is a digital marketplace for listing agricultural land, farmhouse and plotted development projects. The Platform is not a real estate broker, agent or intermediary under RERA or any other applicable law, and does not act for either party to a transaction.

Listings are submitted by developers, owners and their authorised representatives. Before publication, the Platform carries out a documentary review of the material supplied and records what was sighted. That review is limited to the documents made available to us at that time. It is not a title investigation, not a legal opinion, and not a warranty of title, approvals, or the accuracy of any information supplied by a lister. The Trust Score is an internal assessment produced from that review and is intended as a research aid, not as a guarantee of outcome.

Every buyer must carry out independent due diligence before any transaction — including verification of land records, encumbrance searches, approvals and regulatory compliance — through their own advocate and chartered accountant. Any legal or advisory professional introduced through the Platform is engaged directly by the user, on that professional's own terms; the Platform does not employ, supervise or accept responsibility for their work.

Nothing on the Platform is investment advice. Land values can fall as well as rise. The Platform is not liable for any loss, dispute or damage arising from a transaction between parties.