
District guide
Buying Land in Agra
A Taj-city district on the Yamuna Expressway with Taj Trapezium Zone rules on tree felling and industry, potato farmland, dated groundwater data and no sourced per-acre price series.
6 and 15
Tehsils and blocks (district portal)
44.2 lakh
Population (district portal)
~10,400 sq km
Taj Trapezium Zone
1st of 75 districts
Potato 2022-23 (reported)
*Indicative range across districts and land types. Stamp duty, registration and conversion charges are additional. Local measurement units vary — every listing states the unit it is priced in. Not a valuation or an offer.
IGRS UP — Registration & Land Records PortalDistrict land record — Agra
Rev. 2026 · Farmland India desk
State
Uttar Pradesh
Division
Agra
Tehsils
Agra · Etmadpur · Kiraoli · Kheragarh · Fatehabad · Bah (the district portal counts six tehsils and 15 blocks)
Key markets
Agra city · Fatehpur Sikri · Fatehabad · Etmadpur
Demand anchors
Taj Mahal and heritage tourism · Yamuna Expressway link to Delhi–NCR · potato belt
Airport
Agra (Kheria) civil enclave; routes and traffic not sourced here
Area · Census 2011
4,418,797 people on the district portal; area not shown, because the portal figure (10,863 sq km) looks too large for the district
Zone rule
Taj Trapezium Zone applies, about 10,400 sq km across Agra, Firozabad, Mathura, Hathras, Etah and Bharatpur (ETV Bharat, May 2025)
Price unit used here
Rs per acre or per sq yd where a price is sourced; local units are not used
Land records portal
UP Bhulekh · IGRS UP
Land law is state law. These rules are maintained on the Uttar Pradesh page and apply to every district within it.
Agra — land purchase legal rules
⚠ Two checks come before any advance in Uttar Pradesh: the Revenue Code limit of 5.0586 hectares (about 12.5 acres) on what one person can acquire by purchase or gift, and the registry position in the DNGIR villages near Noida, where a purchase halt was reported in January 2024 and no later word was found. UP Revenue Code 2006, section 89; Sakshi Post, January 2024.
Who can buy agricultural land? The Revenue Code sections we read set a size limit (section 89) and special rules for land held by Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe members (sections 98 and 99). None asks the buyer to be a farmer or to live in the state (UP Revenue Code 2006, IGRS UP). We did not read the whole tenure chapter, so ask the Sub-Registrar whether anything further applies. The Code repealed the Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act 1950 when it was enforced on 18 December 2015 (SCC Online, February 2016).
Holding limit: section 89(2) of the Code bars a purchase or gift that would take the buyer's total holding in Uttar Pradesh above 5.0586 hectares, about 12.5 acres on our conversion (UP Revenue Code 2006). Under the earlier Act the Supreme Court read a company as a person for this limit and let the excess vest in the State (Oswal Fats and Oils, April 2010). The separate 1960 Ceiling Act caps total holdings; the India Code text gives 7.30 hectares of irrigated land for a family of five or fewer, with additions for larger families, and the text mixes acres and hectares, so the current schedule needs checking (India Code).
DNGIR villages: the Dadri-Noida-Ghaziabad Investment Region covers 84 notified villages, 63 in Bulandshahr and 21 in Gautam Buddh Nagar, notified in October 2024 (Swarajya, July 2026). In January 2024 a Noida Authority letter to the Stamp Department halted purchase and sale in the proposed villages, with registration of agricultural land needing the Authority's consent (Sakshi Post, January 2024). Two July 2026 reports on acquisition by mutual consent do not mention the halt (Millennium Post, July 2026), so ask the Noida Authority or the District Magistrate's office whether it still applies to a given village.
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe land: a Scheduled Caste bhumidhar needs the Collector's previous written permission to transfer land to a non-Scheduled Caste buyer (section 98), and a Scheduled Tribe bhumidhar may not transfer to a non-Scheduled Tribe buyer (section 99) (UP Revenue Code 2006). The Allahabad High Court described a transfer without the permission as void in Omwati v District Collector, Pilibhit, November 2022.
NRI & OCI buyers: the Reserve Bank's Master Direction under FEMA 1999 excludes agricultural land, plantation land and a farm house from what NRIs and OCIs may buy or receive as a gift (paragraphs 3.1.1 and 3.1.2). Inheritance is covered separately in paragraphs 3.1.3 and 3.1.4, without that exclusion (Reserve Bank of India Master Direction FED 12/2015-16).
- Revenue Code 2006
- Purchase limit: 5.0586 ha
- DNGIR: 84 villages
- SC land: Collector permission
- NRI agri: barred (FEMA)
- Ceiling Act 1960
Agra — district-specific notes
The full Uttar Pradesh legal framework above (inherited from the state record) applies to Agra in full. The notes below are specific to this district and are not repeated from the state page.
⚠ Agra lies inside the Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ), reported at about 10,400 sq km across Agra, Firozabad, Mathura, Hathras, Etah and Bharatpur in Rajasthan. The Supreme Court restricts polluting industry in the zone. On 23 July 2026 it allowed the TTZ Authority to process about 410 pending, mostly small-industry applications, but only with an expert from the Court-appointed Central Empowered Committee and one from NEERI present, and a unit one of them calls polluting cannot be accepted without the Court's leave (LiveLaw, July 2026; Free Press Journal, July 2026). A buyer planning a warehouse, cold store or processing unit should ask the TTZ Authority, in writing, whether the use is allowed.
⚠ Tree felling is a separate rule. On 25 March 2025 the Supreme Court recalled its December 2019 order that had removed the need for prior permission to cut trees on non-forest and private land in the zone (LiveLaw, March 2025). On 1 May 2025 it restated that within 5 km of the Taj Mahal no tree may be felled without the Court's permission, after a recommendation from the Central Empowered Committee, while beyond 5 km but inside the zone prior permission of the divisional forest officer is required and the UP Tree Preservation Act applies (ETV Bharat, May 2025). An orchard or farm plot with existing trees should be checked before any clearing is planned.
⚠ Conversion runs through section 80 of the UP Revenue Code 2006: the Sub-Divisional Officer decides within 45 working days of the application, and a declaration is treated as made if the officer does not decide in that time (UP Revenue Code text, India Code). The Supreme Court's 20 August 2025 judgment (2025 INSC 1005) dealt with a declaration made under section 143 of the older Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, and held that the landowner need not register it (Verdictum, August 2025), so it matters for declarations issued before the Code took effect. Check whether the parcel falls inside Agra Development Authority limits or a gram panchayat area, because the planning body differs.
- Taj Trapezium Zone
- TTZ Authority
- Revenue Code Section 80
- Agra Development Authority
District overview
Agra — the Taj city, a Yamuna Expressway terminus and India’s top potato district
Agra is the headquarters of the Agra division, on the Yamuna. The district portal shows 4,418,797 people, six tehsils, 15 blocks and 945 populated villages. The Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri are World Heritage Sites here, which gives the city a durable visitor and hospitality base, though we found no visitor count we could open. Farming is productive: a potato-industry data site ranks Agra first of 75 Uttar Pradesh districts for potato in 2022-23, with 74,055 hectares and about 28.3 lakh tonnes (Indian Potato Intelligence, 2022-23 series), and it does not name an official dataset behind the figures.
For a land buyer Agra is three markets. The urban edge along the Yamuna Expressway and the Agra–Lucknow Expressway, where plots are the usual product. The tehsil farmland of Etmadpur, Kheragarh, Fatehabad, Kiraoli and Bah, which is working agricultural land. And the heritage core, where the Taj Trapezium Zone rules shape what can be built or cleared. We found no sourced price series for any of the three, so this page gives none.
Delhi is the natural lead for an out-of-state or NCR-based buyer: the Yamuna Expressway runs about 165 km from Greater Noida to Agra and has six lanes, and in January 2023 the Yamuna Expressway Authority directed the toll operator to prepare a report on widening it to eight lanes (NBM&CW, January 2023). That is why Agra is often read with Gautam Buddha Nagar and Jewar, the northern end of the same expressway. For the legal basics, start with the Uttar Pradesh agricultural land rules guide.
- Agra
- Fatehpur Sikri
- Fatehabad
- Etmadpur
- Yamuna Expressway
- Taj Trapezium Zone
Market & connectivity
What is moving prices in Agra
Reported figures with the source of each named. Listing-site asking prices are not used.
Farmland per acre
We publish no per-acre figure for Agra farmland. Asking prices seen on listing sites could not be traced to registered deals, so they were removed. Collect registered sale deeds for the same village and read the village circle rate on IGRS UP before pricing an offer.
Plots per sq yd
Plotted or colony-edge land near the city is a different product from farmland, and we found no sourced per-square-yard price. Compare plots only with plots, and ask whether the layout is approved.
Why listing prices were removed
Several listing entries were far out of line with each other, and some filed parcels from neighbouring districts under Agra. Because the location and the deal could not be checked, none of those prices appears on this page.
Circle rates
In March 2025 the state said revisions of circle rates were already under way in Agra, among ten districts, and that district magistrates set minimum rates per hectare or square metre each year (PTI via The Week, March 2025). The report gives no percentage and we did not open the village-wise table, so check the current rate on IGRS UP.
Industrial pull
The Supreme Court's 23 July 2026 order lets the TTZ Authority process about 410 pending industry applications under expert oversight (LiveLaw, July 2026). Any industrial plan on a parcel here depends on that process.
Hospitality and tourism
Tourism supports demand for plots near the city, but we found no airport traffic or visitor figure we could open. Farmland far from the Yamuna Expressway or the ring road should not be assumed to share any city premium.
Connectivity
How Agra connects — road, rail and air
Agra’s outside buyers come mainly from Delhi and the NCR, so Delhi is the reference point. Journey times vary with traffic and road works.
🚗 By road
✈️ By air
🚆 By rail
🛣 Expressway links, north and east
The Yamuna Expressway runs from Greater Noida to Agra, and the Agra–Lucknow Expressway starts at the Agra inner ring road (UPEIDA, linked above). See our Jewar airport guide for the northern end of the same corridor.
Growth catalysts
Upcoming infrastructure & developments
Status labels maintained by the Farmland India research desk. Government-announced timelines — not guaranteed.
Yamuna Expressway and Agra–Lucknow Expressway
Both are open. The Yamuna Expressway links Greater Noida to Agra over about 165 km (NBM&CW, January 2023); the Agra–Lucknow Expressway runs 302 km through Firozabad, Mainpuri and six more districts to Lucknow (UPEIDA). A widening report for the Yamuna road was ordered in January 2023, and we found no later approval, so treat eight lanes as unconfirmed.
Agra Metro
The 5.2 km priority corridor has run since 6 March 2024. Line 1 (Sikandra to Taj East Gate, 14.25 km) and Line 2 (Agra Cantt to Kalindi Vihar, 15.40 km) have contracts awarded, and the page we read in September 2025 expected Phase 1 to be completed in 2026 (Metro Rail Guy, Sept 2025 update). We found no later progress report.
Agra airport terminal
We found no report of the Agra airport terminal that we could open, so its status is unconfirmed. The earlier page figures for terminal size and completion date were dropped.
Agra–Gwalior Expressway
An 88.4 km six-lane greenfield road costing ₹4,613 crore. A 21 May 2026 report said acquisition was nearly complete on the Dholpur side, that farmers in Agra district had protested low compensation, that the protests stalled the project for about eight months, and that construction has a 30-month window under a build-operate-transfer contract signed in November 2025 (Patrika, May 2026). Agra-side acquisition status was not confirmed.
Agriculture & terrain
Soil, water & crops in Agra
Agra sits on the Upper Gangetic Plain in a semi-arid zone. Wheat, pearl millet, potato and mustard dominate, and almost all irrigation comes from borewells.
🌾 Cropped area
ICAR-CRIDA’s district plan (2013-14 data) gives net sown area of 284,300 hectares, gross cropped area of 423,800 hectares and cropping intensity of 135%. Leading crops were wheat (137,600 ha), pearl millet (130,700 ha), potato (58,100 ha) and rapeseed-mustard (52,000 ha) (CRIDA Agra plan). A potato-industry data site reports 74,055 ha of potato in 2022-23 (reported).
- Wheat
- Bajra
- Potato
- Mustard
🟫 Soil
Deep loamy soil covers 67% of cultivable area (210,000 ha), deep fine moderately saline or sodic soil 20% and silty soil 10%, with 3% eroded (CRIDA Agra plan). A soil test for the exact village is still the right check, because the saline or sodic pockets decide crop choice.
- Loam
- Saline pockets
💧 Water
Normal rainfall is 655.5 mm, with 584.3 mm in the monsoon. Borewells supply 90.4% of irrigation and canals 9.5%. The same plan counted six over-exploited blocks, one critical and three semi-critical, but that is 2013-14 data (CRIDA Agra plan). The CGWB 2024 state assessment lists Agra among districts with fluoride, nitrate and uranium above limits and sporadic conductivity anomalies (CGWB, December 2024), so test water before planning drinking or irrigation use. Current block categories were not found.
- Borewell-led
- Dated block data
🌾 Mandi price reference
Daily wholesale prices for Agra-district markets are published on Agmarknet; we did not open that portal for this page. Potato is the headline crop, but farm income is small next to what city-edge land can fetch, so price a parcel on location and permitted use, not on yield.
🔎 Check the record yourself
Records to check a parcel against: the ICAR-CRIDA district plan linked above (soil, rainfall, crops), CGWB (groundwater), the Census of India (2011 figures) and the UP Bhulekh khatauni and khasra records. We did not open those portals for this page.
At a glance
Agra vs. its neighbours
| District | Taj Trapezium Zone | Potato, 2022-23 | Priced evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agra | Inside the zone | 74,055 ha · 1st of 75 | No sourced per-acre series |
| Firozabad | Inside the zone | 55,141 ha · 2nd of 75 | No sourced per-acre series |
| Etah | Inside the zone | 7,405 ha · 25th of 75 | No sourced per-acre series |
The zone list is from ETV Bharat, May 2025 (linked above). Potato figures are 2022-23 from a potato-industry data site that does not name its source. Price bands for Gautam Buddha Nagar and Hapur are not repeated here; see the Uttar Pradesh state page.
Farmland India view
Why investors look at Agra
Three reasons this desk includes Agra, with a plain note that tourism and Taj Trapezium Zone rules both cut in two directions.
Delhi reach and a visitor economy
The Yamuna Expressway makes Agra a reachable second-home and land-banking market from the NCR, and the Taj gives it a year-round tourism base.
Productive farmland close to the city
A potato-industry data site ranks Agra first in Uttar Pradesh for potato, and the CRIDA plan puts 67% of cultivable area under deep loam, so agricultural use is real rather than nominal.
A pipeline of road, rail and airport work
The metro and the Agra–Gwalior Expressway add demand drivers, though both are still at construction or acquisition stage.
Confirm TTZ status, conversion route and the planning authority directly — these are not certified by Farmland India’s review.
STRAIGHT TALK
Risks & challenges in Agra
Read these before shortlisting in Agra specifically.
Taj Trapezium Zone limits
Industry and tree felling fall under TTZ oversight, with a stricter tree rule within 5 km of the Taj Mahal. Check what the zone allows for the planned use before paying an advance.
No sourced price series
We found no official or news price series for Agra farmland. Collect registered comparables and read the village circle rate before negotiating.
Conversion route
Section 80 of the Revenue Code is the working route now; section 143 of the older Act still appears in older declarations and in court judgments. Ask the SDM in writing which applies to the parcel.
Groundwater and water quality
Borewells supply about 90% of irrigation, block categories in the available plan are dated, and CGWB lists Agra for fluoride, nitrate and uranium. Test water before relying on a borewell.
Saline and sodic soil pockets
About a fifth of the mapped soil is moderately saline or sodic. A soil test for the exact parcel matters more than the district average.
Announced infrastructure is not delivered infrastructure
The Agra Metro remainder and the Agra–Gwalior Expressway are at construction or acquisition stage, and the airport terminal status is unconfirmed. Price on today's fundamentals.
Boundary and record checks
The district portal's area figure looks too large for the district, and we found no source to settle it. Confirm the tehsil and registry for your parcel.
Who to contact
Local revenue & registration offices
Conversion and mutation applications route through the SDM office or Tehsildar of the relevant tehsil (Agra, Etmadpur, Kiraoli, Kheragarh, Fatehabad or Bah). Inside the Agra Development Authority's area, plan approvals go through the Agra Development Authority, and industrial or polluting uses also need the TTZ Authority. Sale-deed registration is handled by the local Sub-Registrar through IGRS UP, where circle rates are published, and record-of-rights extracts are on UP Bhulekh; we did not open either portal for this page. Office locations are listed on the district website.
KEEP EXPLORING
Explore more areas
Other districts in Uttar Pradesh
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- Allahabad
- Ambedkar Nagar
- Amethi
- Auraiya
- Azamgarh
- Bagpat
- Bahraich
- Ballia
- Balrampur
- Banda
- Barabanki
- Bareilly
- Basti
- Bijnor
- Budaun
- Bulandshahr
- Chandauli
- Chitrakoot
- Deoria
- Etah
- Etawah
- Faizabad
- Farrukhabad
- Fatehpur
- Firozabad
- Gautam Buddha NagarResidential (R-Zone) • 1 listing
- Ghaziabad
- Ghazipur
- Gonda
- Gorakhpur
- Hamirpur
- HapurResidential Plotted • 2 listings
- Hardoi
- Hathras
- Jalaun
- Jaunpur
- Jhansi
- Jyotiba Phule Nagar
- Kannauj
- Kanpur Dehat
- Kanpur Nagar
- Kasganj
- Kaushambi
- Kheri
- Kushinagar
- Lalitpur
- Lucknow
- Maharajganj
- Mahoba
- Mainpuri
- MathuraAgricultural Land • 1 listing
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- Mirzapur
- Moradabad
- Muzaffarnagar
- Pilibhit
- Pratapgarh
- Raebareli
- Rampur
- SaharanpurPremium Estate • 1 listing
- Sambhal
- Sant Kabir Nagar
- Sant Ravidas Nagar
- Shahjahanpur
- Shamli
- Shrawasti
- Siddharthnagar
- Sitapur
- Sonbhadra
- Sultanpur
- Unnao
- Varanasi
Guides & research
- Bhu Naksha UP: Check Village Land Map Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Khatauni Nakal UP: Get a Copy Online or at the Tehsil (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Khasra Khatauni UP: How to Check and Read It Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- IGRS UP Encumbrance Certificate: Apply, Track and Download (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Dakhil Kharij Status UP: Check Mutation Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Circle Rate Uttar Pradesh: Check Land Rates Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Property Tax for Land in Uttar Pradesh: Check and Pay Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Bigha in Uttar Pradesh: District-wise VariationsWiki · P01 Land Measurement Units
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently asked questions
Everything buyers, NRIs and investors ask before their first reviewed farmland purchase in Agra.
Visit full wiki01 of 04
What does land cost around Agra?
We publish no per-acre band, because listing-site asking prices could not be traced to registered deals. The state said in March 2025 that circle-rate revisions were already under way in Agra (PTI via The Week), but gave no percentage. Check the village circle rate on IGRS UP and collect registered sale deeds.
02 of 04
What is the Taj Trapezium Zone and does it affect land buyers?
It is a zone of about 10,400 sq km covering Agra, Firozabad, Mathura, Hathras, Etah and Bharatpur, where the Supreme Court restricts polluting industry. Within 5 km of the Taj Mahal no tree may be felled without the Court's permission; beyond 5 km inside the zone the divisional forest officer's prior permission is needed (ETV Bharat, May 2025).
03 of 04
How do I get from Delhi to Agra?
The Yamuna Expressway runs about 165 km from Greater Noida to Agra with six lanes (NBM&CW, January 2023). We did not find a sourced road distance from Delhi or a train journey time, so check a live route planner and the railway timetable.
04 of 04
What grows around Agra and is groundwater a concern?
A potato-industry data site ranks Agra first of 75 Uttar Pradesh districts for potato in 2022-23, with 74,055 hectares, alongside wheat, pearl millet and mustard. Borewells supply 90.4% of irrigation in the ICAR-CRIDA plan, which counted six over-exploited blocks in 2013-14 data, so check current CGWB categories and test water quality.
Ready to look at what is available?
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Sources and references
Law and courts
- Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code 2006, section 80 (non-agricultural use), India Code
- Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code 2006, text hosted by IGRS UP (state-page source)
- Supreme Court, 20 Aug 2025 (2025 INSC 1005): section 143 declaration need not be registered by the landowner, Verdictum
- Supreme Court recalls 2019 order on tree felling in the Taj Trapezium Zone, LiveLaw, 25 Mar 2025
- No tree felling within 5 km of Taj Mahal without our nod: Supreme Court, ETV Bharat, 1 May 2025
- Supreme Court allows Taj Authority to process 410 industry applications, LiveLaw, 23 Jul 2026
Government
- Agra district profile (population, tehsils, blocks, villages, crops), Agra district portal, opened October 2026
- District agriculture contingency plan, Agra (2013-14 data), ICAR-CRIDA
- Dynamic Ground Water Resources and Ground Water Quality of Uttar Pradesh, 2024, Central Ground Water Board, December 2024
- Agra-Lucknow Expressway project page, UPEIDA
- Noida International Airport press release, 1 May 2026
- Master Direction FED 12/2015-16, Reserve Bank of India (NRI and OCI rules, state-page source)
News
- Supreme Court eases curbs on new industries in Taj Trapezium Zone, Free Press Journal, 23 Jul 2026
- YEIDA unveils plan to widen the 165 km Yamuna Expressway, NBM&CW, 16 Jan 2023
- Agra-Gwalior Expressway land acquisition, Patrika, 21 May 2026
- Agra Metro: information, route map and updates, Metro Rail Guy, September 2025 update (trade site)
- UP govt to revise land circle rates across multiple districts, PTI via The Week, 10 Mar 2025
- Uttar Pradesh potato production, district-wise, 2022-23, Indian Potato Intelligence (industry data site, source not named)
Further reading
- UP Revenue Code 2006 full text, India Code
- Tree felling in the Taj Trapezium Zone, March 2025
- The 5 km rule and the divisional forest officer route, May 2025
- Industry applications in the zone, July 2026
- Agra district soil, crop and water profile
- CGWB Uttar Pradesh groundwater assessment 2024
- Agra-Lucknow Expressway
- Agra-Gwalior Expressway, May 2026
- Agra Metro status
- Noida International Airport, commercial start
Internal guides
- Uttar Pradesh legal framework (ceiling, buyer eligibility, stamp duty, SC/ST land, DNGIR): see the Uttar Pradesh state page and the Uttar Pradesh agricultural land rules guide
Data-currency note: the population figure is from the district portal. Crop and block data in the CRIDA plan are from about 2013-14, potato figures are 2022-23, and CGWB data are from December 2024. Court orders and infrastructure items are as reported up to October 2026. No listing-site prices are used, and this is a general guide, not legal advice. Report inaccuracies to wiki@farmlandindia.com.
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