
District guide
Buying Land in Azamgarh
An eastern Uttar Pradesh district on the Purvanchal Expressway, with the Gorakhpur Link Expressway open since June 2025, irrigated alluvial farmland and no sourced per-acre price series.
4,054 sq km
Area (Census 2011 tables)
46.1 lakh
Population, Census 2011
~95% of sown area
Irrigated (CGWB, 2010 data)
91.35 km
Gorakhpur Link, June 2025
*Indicative range across districts and land types. Stamp duty, registration and conversion charges are additional. Local measurement units vary โ every listing states the unit it is priced in. Not a valuation or an offer.
IGRS UP โ Registration & Land Records PortalDistrict land record โ Azamgarh
Rev. 2026 ยท Farmland India desk
State
Uttar Pradesh
Division
Azamgarh
Key markets
Azamgarh city ยท Mubarakpur ยท Phulpur ยท Lalganj ยท Bilariaganj ยท Sagri
Demand anchors
Purvanchal Expressway ยท Gorakhpur Link Expressway ยท Azamgarh Airport ยท Families from the wider Purvanchal region
Area
4,054 sq km (Census 2011 tables; the CGWB profile gives the same)
Administration
7 tehsils (Azamgarh, Burhanpur, Lalganj, Mehnagar, Nizamabad, Phulpur, Sagri) per the Census 2011 tables, and 22 development blocks per CGWB
Distance from Lucknow
Not sourced; the Purvanchal Expressway runs from Lucknow to Ghazipur through the district (UPEIDA)
Population (Census 2011)
4,613,913, of whom 8.53% urban (Census 2011 tables)
Land records portal
UP Bhulekh / IGRS UP
Land law is state law. These rules are maintained on the Uttar Pradesh page and apply to every district within it.
Azamgarh โ land purchase legal rules
โ Two checks come before any advance in Uttar Pradesh: the Revenue Code limit of 5.0586 hectares (about 12.5 acres) on what one person can acquire by purchase or gift, and the registry position in the DNGIR villages near Noida, where a purchase halt was reported in January 2024 and no later word was found. UP Revenue Code 2006, section 89; Sakshi Post, January 2024.
Who can buy agricultural land? The Revenue Code sections we read set a size limit (section 89) and special rules for land held by Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe members (sections 98 and 99). None asks the buyer to be a farmer or to live in the state (UP Revenue Code 2006, IGRS UP). We did not read the whole tenure chapter, so ask the Sub-Registrar whether anything further applies. The Code repealed the Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act 1950 when it was enforced on 18 December 2015 (SCC Online, February 2016).
Holding limit: section 89(2) of the Code bars a purchase or gift that would take the buyer's total holding in Uttar Pradesh above 5.0586 hectares, about 12.5 acres on our conversion (UP Revenue Code 2006). Under the earlier Act the Supreme Court read a company as a person for this limit and let the excess vest in the State (Oswal Fats and Oils, April 2010). The separate 1960 Ceiling Act caps total holdings; the India Code text gives 7.30 hectares of irrigated land for a family of five or fewer, with additions for larger families, and the text mixes acres and hectares, so the current schedule needs checking (India Code).
DNGIR villages: the Dadri-Noida-Ghaziabad Investment Region covers 84 notified villages, 63 in Bulandshahr and 21 in Gautam Buddh Nagar, notified in October 2024 (Swarajya, July 2026). In January 2024 a Noida Authority letter to the Stamp Department halted purchase and sale in the proposed villages, with registration of agricultural land needing the Authority's consent (Sakshi Post, January 2024). Two July 2026 reports on acquisition by mutual consent do not mention the halt (Millennium Post, July 2026), so ask the Noida Authority or the District Magistrate's office whether it still applies to a given village.
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe land: a Scheduled Caste bhumidhar needs the Collector's previous written permission to transfer land to a non-Scheduled Caste buyer (section 98), and a Scheduled Tribe bhumidhar may not transfer to a non-Scheduled Tribe buyer (section 99) (UP Revenue Code 2006). The Allahabad High Court described a transfer without the permission as void in Omwati v District Collector, Pilibhit, November 2022.
NRI & OCI buyers: the Reserve Bank's Master Direction under FEMA 1999 excludes agricultural land, plantation land and a farm house from what NRIs and OCIs may buy or receive as a gift (paragraphs 3.1.1 and 3.1.2). Inheritance is covered separately in paragraphs 3.1.3 and 3.1.4, without that exclusion (Reserve Bank of India Master Direction FED 12/2015-16).
- Revenue Code 2006
- Purchase limit: 5.0586 ha
- DNGIR: 84 villages
- SC land: Collector permission
- NRI agri: barred (FEMA)
- Ceiling Act 1960
Azamgarh โ district-specific notes
The full Uttar Pradesh legal framework on the state page (ceiling, stamp duty, SC/ST land, NRI rules) applies to Azamgarh in full. The notes below are specific to this district and are not repeated from the state page.
โ The CGWB profile describes older alluvial soils across the district, a flat plain where low ground can stay wet in the monsoon. We found no district flood-history source, so ask for the khatauni, the plot's level against the nearest road and local flood experience before paying an advance on any parcel near a river or drainage line.
โ The Purvanchal Expressway passes through the district (UPEIDA), and the 91.35 km Gorakhpur Link Expressway joins it at Salarpur in Azamgarh (PTI via The Week, June 2025). Land beside an interchange or a link alignment can carry a right-of-way or acquisition notice, so ask the district revenue office whether a parcel lies on a notified route.
โ Conversion rules changed in 2026. The UP Cabinet cleared an ordinance on Section 80 of the Revenue Code in March 2026 (Free Press Journal, March 2026), and the ordinance text dated 8 April 2026 treats a building, development or layout permission inside the notified area of a development authority, industrial development authority, regulated area or the UP Housing and Development Board as a declaration under section 80(2), with no fee at that stage (Ordinance 6 of 2026, PRS Legislative Research). Outside those areas the Sub-Divisional Officer decides an application within 45 working days (UP Revenue Code, India Code). We did not find whether the ordinance has since become an Act, so confirm that and whether the village sits in a notified area.
- Purvanchal Expressway
- Gorakhpur Link
- Flood check
- Section 80 ordinance
- Azamgarh Airport
District overview
Azamgarh โ a Purvanchal Expressway district with an airport and irrigated plain
Azamgarh is a district of 4,054 sq km and 46.1 lakh people at the 2011 Census, with 8.53% of residents in towns and about 1,138 people per sq km (Census 2011 tables). The CGWB profile puts it in eastern Uttar Pradesh on older alluvium, with 7 tehsils and 22 blocks. It is overwhelmingly rural and densely settled, so land buyers deal with many small village parcels rather than large blocks.
The buyer geography is not one metro. The Purvanchal Expressway runs 340.8 km from Chand Saray in Lucknow to Haydaria in Ghazipur and opened on 16 November 2021 (GKToday, November 2021), and the Gorakhpur Link Expressway has joined it inside the district since June 2025 (NBM&CW, June 2025). We found no sourced road distance to Lucknow, Gorakhpur or Varanasi, so check journey times for the village in question. The likely buyer is a family with roots in the region who wants a weekend farmhouse, an orchard or a retirement plot; we have no survey of who is actually buying.
The terminal building at Azamgarh Airport was one of 12 airport terminals listed for virtual inauguration during the Prime Minister's Azamgarh visit in March 2024 (IANS, March 2024). We found no operator or news source for the runway length, the airline or the present schedule, so check current services before planning a trip around it.
On the land side the district is heavily irrigated: the CGWB brochure gives a net sown area of 300,438 ha and a net irrigated area of 286,528 ha, about 95% (2010 crop data). We found no official or news price series for farmland here, and listing-site asking prices were removed from this page because they cannot be traced to registered deals. The one dated rule on rates is that district magistrates set minimum circle rates each August and may revise them mid-year (PTI via The Week, March 2025).
Compare the Uttar Pradesh state page for the ceiling, SC/ST land and NRI rules, and read our UP agricultural land rules guide before shortlisting a parcel.
- Azamgarh
- Mubarakpur
- Phulpur
- Lalganj
- Bilariaganj
- Purvanchal Expressway
- Gorakhpur Link
Market & connectivity
What is moving prices in Azamgarh
Reported figures with the source of each named. Listing-site asking prices are not used.
Circle rates
District magistrates set the minimum rate per hectare or square metre for agricultural and non-agricultural land each August and can revise it mid-year (PTI via The Week, March 2025). As we read that report, its district lists do not name Azamgarh, and we did not find a village-wise Azamgarh table, so look up the mauza on IGRS UP before pricing an offer.
No price series
We found no official or news price series for farmland in Azamgarh. Asking prices on listing sites could not be traced to registered deals, so none is shown. Ask the seller for the khasra numbers and collect registered sale deeds for the same village before accepting any quote.
Expressway effect
The Purvanchal Expressway opened on 16 November 2021 (GKToday, November 2021). Sellers may expect a premium near its interchanges in Azamgarh, but we found no sourced price movement. A farm plot should be priced on what it can lawfully be used for today.
Units
Land records state area in hectares or square metres, and the Revenue Code limit itself is written as 5.0586 hectares (UP Revenue Code 2006). Convert any seller's quote to acres or square metres before comparing prices.
Airport and link road
The Gorakhpur Link Expressway, 91.35 km and โน7,283.28 crore, was inaugurated in June 2025 (NBM&CW, June 2025), and the airport terminal was listed for inauguration in March 2024. Neither has a sourced price effect yet, so treat them as reasons to look, not as a premium to pay.
Circle rates and duty
Stamp duty and registration follow the state page, where the 7%, 6% and 1% figures are marked as not yet confirmed against the Stamp Department. No Azamgarh circle rate was read for this page, so check the rate for the village and sub-registrar area on IGRS UP before pricing an offer.
Connectivity
How Azamgarh connects โ the expressway first, then the airport and rail
Azamgarh sits on the Purvanchal Expressway, and the Gorakhpur Link Expressway joins it inside the district. Journey times vary with traffic and road works.
๐ By road
โ๏ธ By air
๐ By rail
๐ฃ The expressway, in one line
The Purvanchal Expressway opened on 16 November 2021 and runs 340.8 km from Lucknow to Ghazipur (GKToday). The 91.35 km Gorakhpur Link Expressway joins it at Salarpur in Azamgarh (PTI via The Week, June 2025). See our UP land-rules guide before buying near an interchange.
Growth catalysts
Upcoming infrastructure & developments
Status labels maintained by the Farmland India research desk. Government-announced timelines โ not guaranteed.
Purvanchal Expressway
Inaugurated on 16 November 2021: 340.8 km, six lanes expandable to eight, from Chand Saray in Lucknow to Haydaria in Ghazipur, with a project value of โน22,494 crore including land (GKToday, November 2021). Azamgarh is among the districts on the route (UPEIDA; Onmanorama, November 2021).
Azamgarh Airport
The terminal building was among 12 airport terminals listed for virtual inauguration in March 2024 (IANS, March 2024). We found no operator or news source for the runway or the present flights, so confirm current services.
Gorakhpur Link Expressway
A 91.35 km, four-lane road, with design allowance for six lanes, from Jaitpur in Gorakhpur to Salarpur in Azamgarh through Sant Kabir Nagar and Ambedkar Nagar, costing โน7,283.28 crore including land. It was inaugurated in June 2025 (PTI via The Week, June 2025; NBM&CW, June 2025).
Agriculture & terrain
Soil, water & crops in Azamgarh
Azamgarh is heavily irrigated alluvial plain, with soil that changes within short distances.
๐พ Cropped area
The CGWB brochure gives a net sown area of 300,438 ha and a net irrigated area of 286,528 ha, about 95%, on 2010 crop data. It does not rank individual crops, so ask the district agriculture office for current figures.
- Rabi
- Kharif
- Zaid
๐ง Water
CGWB gives a normal annual rainfall of 1,031 mm and a groundwater development stage of 66.23% on 2009 data. Its resource table classes all 22 blocks as safe, yet the recommendations in the same brochure name Ahiraura, Atraulia, Azamgarh, Mehnagar and Palhani as over-exploited, so the two parts disagree. Conductivity of 2,190 to 3,140 micromhos/cm was recorded at Azamgarh, Chandeshwar, Bilariyaganj and Rani Ki Sarai. The 2024 state assessment lists Azamgarh for fluoride, nitrate, arsenic and uranium above limits (CGWB, December 2024). Ask for current block status and a water test.
๐ฑ Soils
CGWB describes older alluvial soils: sandy bhur, clay-rich matiyar, loamy dumat and karael, a poorly drained black soil in low ground. Soil type changes within a few kilometres, so test the actual plot.
- Alluvial soil
- Bhur
- Matiyar
- Dumat
๐พ Mandi price reference
Wholesale mandi prices for Azamgarh-district markets are published daily on Agmarknet; we did not open that portal for this page. Farm income is modest beside the prices land can command near a road, so value a parcel on location and permitted use, and treat crop income as a separate question.
At a glance
Azamgarh: price points at a glance
| Item | Figure | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Circle-rate revision | Azamgarh not named in the March 2025 lists | PTI via The Week, March 2025; village-wise table not found |
| Farmland with named villages | Not available | Left out; listing-site asking prices cannot be traced to registered deals |
| Plots (per sq yd) | Not available | Left out for the same reason |
| Circle rate | Not read | Check IGRS UP for the village and sub-registrar area |
*No sourced per-acre price series was found, so none is shown. The rows record the one dated rate rule and what is missing. Nothing here is a valuation.
Farmland India view
Why investors look at Azamgarh
Three reasons this desk includes Azamgarh, with an honest note that price evidence is thin.
An expressway and an airport
The Purvanchal Expressway runs through the district, the Gorakhpur Link Expressway joined it in June 2025, and the airport terminal was listed for inauguration in March 2024, which shortens the trip for buyers from Lucknow and Gorakhpur.
Irrigated, fertile plain
About 95% of net sown area is irrigated in CGWB's data, so land can be farmed while a buyer waits. The data is from 2010 and the groundwater picture needs a current check.
Priced on use, not hype
With no sourced price series, the case for Azamgarh rests on access and patience. Price a parcel on what it can lawfully be used for today.
Confirm expressway or link-road alignment, flood exposure and conversion status directly โ these are not certified by Farmland India's review.
STRAIGHT TALK
Risks & challenges in Azamgarh
Read these before shortlisting in Azamgarh specifically.
Thin price evidence
We found no official or news price series for farmland here. Collect registered comparables for the village before making an offer.
Alignment and acquisition risk
Expressway links and interchanges can acquire land. Ask for the current alignment and any section notifications.
Flood and drainage
Azamgarh is a flat alluvial plain and we found no district flood-history source. Check ground level and local flood experience for low parcels.
Fragmented holdings
At about 1,138 people per sq km in 2011, holdings may be small and shared between heirs. Check mutation history and joint-holder consent.
Conversion rules in transition
The 2026 ordinance changes how conversion works inside notified development areas. Confirm whether it is now an Act and what applies to your village, and do not build on land with no conversion record.
Standard UP checks still apply
Section 89(2) of the Revenue Code bars a purchase that takes a buyer above 5.0586 hectares in Uttar Pradesh, about 12.5 acres (UP Revenue Code 2006). SC/ST permission rules and the bar on NRIs and OCIs buying agricultural land (RBI, updated September 2022) apply as on the state page.
Who to contact
Local revenue & registration offices
Mutation, land-use declarations and holding-limit queries route through the tehsildar and Sub-Divisional Officer of the relevant tehsil (Azamgarh, Burhanpur, Lalganj, Mehnagar, Nizamabad, Phulpur or Sagri per the Census 2011 tables). Sale-deed registration is handled by the local Sub-Registrar; records are searched on UP Bhulekh and IGRS UP, and we did not open either portal for this page.
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Guides & research
- Bhu Naksha UP: Check Village Land Map Online (2026 Guide)Wiki ยท P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Khatauni Nakal UP: Get a Copy Online or at the Tehsil (2026 Guide)Wiki ยท P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Khasra Khatauni UP: How to Check and Read It Online (2026 Guide)Wiki ยท P02 Land Records & Documentation
- IGRS UP Encumbrance Certificate: Apply, Track and Download (2026 Guide)Wiki ยท P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Dakhil Kharij Status UP: Check Mutation Online (2026 Guide)Wiki ยท P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Circle Rate Uttar Pradesh: Check Land Rates Online (2026 Guide)Wiki ยท P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Property Tax for Land in Uttar Pradesh: Check and Pay Online (2026 Guide)Wiki ยท P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Bigha in Uttar Pradesh: District-wise VariationsWiki ยท P01 Land Measurement Units
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently asked questions
Everything buyers, NRIs and investors ask before their first reviewed farmland purchase in Azamgarh.
Visit full wiki01 of 04
Is the Purvanchal Expressway in Azamgarh?
Yes. UPEIDA lists Azamgarh among the districts on the 340.8 km road from Lucknow to Ghazipur, which was inaugurated on 16 November 2021 (GKToday, November 2021). The 91.35 km Gorakhpur Link Expressway joins it at Salarpur in Azamgarh and was inaugurated in June 2025 (PTI via The Week).
02 of 04
Does Azamgarh have an airport?
The terminal building at Azamgarh Airport was one of 12 airport terminals listed for virtual inauguration during the Prime Minister's visit in March 2024 (IANS). We found no operator or news source for the runway or current flights, so check the schedule before planning around it.
03 of 04
How much is farmland in Azamgarh?
We publish no per-acre figure, because listing-site asking prices cannot be traced to registered deals and no official or news price series was found. District magistrates set minimum circle rates each August and may revise them mid-year (PTI via The Week, March 2025); check the village rate on IGRS UP and collect registered sale deeds.
04 of 04
Is groundwater a concern in Azamgarh?
CGWB put groundwater development at 66.23% on 2009 data, and about 95% of net sown area is irrigated. Its own brochure disagrees with itself on block status, and the 2024 state assessment lists the district for fluoride, nitrate, arsenic and uranium above limits, so ask for current block status and test the water.
Ready to look at what is available?
Browse reviewed listingsTransparency
Sources and references
Law and courts
- Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code 2006, sections 80 and 89, text hosted by IGRS UP
- Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code 2006, section 80 (45 working days), India Code
- Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code (Amendment) Ordinance 2026, Ordinance 6 of 2026, 8 April 2026, PRS Legislative Research
Government
- Azamgarh district, Census 2011 tables: population, area, tehsils (censusofindia.net reproduction)
- Ground water brochure, Azamgarh district, Central Ground Water Board (2012-13; resource data 2009)
- Dynamic Ground Water Resources and Ground Water Quality of Uttar Pradesh, 2024, CGWB, December 2024
- Purvanchal Expressway and Gorakhpur Link Expressway, UPEIDA
- Master Direction FED 12/2015-16 on immovable assets under FEMA, Reserve Bank of India, updated 1 Sep 2022
News
- PM inaugurates Purvanchal Expressway, GKToday, November 2021
- PM Modi inaugurates 341 km Purvanchal Expressway, Onmanorama, 16 Nov 2021
- Adityanath to inaugurate 91.35-km Gorakhpur Link Expressway, PTI via The Week, 19 Jun 2025
- Gorakhpur Link Expressway inaugurated, NBM&CW, 23 Jun 2025
- PM Modi to dedicate multiple projects in Azamgarh, IANS, March 2024
- UP Cabinet clears ordinance on land-use conversion, Free Press Journal, 23 Mar 2026
- UP govt to revise land circle rates across districts, PTI via The Week, 10 Mar 2025
Further reading
- UP Revenue Code 2006 full text
- Ordinance 6 of 2026 on section 80, April 2026
- CGWB Azamgarh groundwater brochure
- CGWB Uttar Pradesh groundwater assessment 2024
- Purvanchal and Gorakhpur Link expressways, UPEIDA
- Purvanchal Expressway opening, November 2021
- Gorakhpur Link Expressway, June 2025
- Azamgarh airport terminal and projects, March 2024
- Section 80 conversion ordinance, March 2026
- RBI rules for NRI and OCI purchases
- How district circle rates are set, March 2025
Internal guides
- Uttar Pradesh legal framework (ceiling, buyer eligibility, stamp duty, SC/ST land, DNGIR): see the Uttar Pradesh state page and the Uttar Pradesh agricultural land rules guide
Data-currency note: population and area are Census 2011 figures. The CGWB brochure uses 2009 resource data and 2010 crop data, and its block table conflicts with its own recommendations. Infrastructure items are as reported up to October 2026. No listing-site prices are used, and this is a general guide, not legal advice. Report inaccuracies to wiki@farmlandindia.com.
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