
District guide
Buying Land in Gonda
A sugar-and-cereal district on the Ghaghra plain with sandy-loam land, a shallow water table, a bypass under land acquisition and no sourced per-acre price series.
~4,003 sq km
Area (district profile)
~34.3 lakh people
Census 2011
Land notified Apr 2026
Gonda bypass, NH-330
79.3% developed
Groundwater stage (2004 data)
*Indicative range across districts and land types. Stamp duty, registration and conversion charges are additional. Local measurement units vary — every listing states the unit it is priced in. Not a valuation or an offer.
IGRS UP — Registration & Land Records PortalDistrict land record — Gonda
Rev. 2026 · Farmland India desk
State
Uttar Pradesh
Key markets
Gonda city · Colonelganj · Mankapur · Tarabganj · Nawabganj
Demand anchors
Sugar mills · Ghaghra-plain farmland · Gonda bypass on NH-330
Area
4,003 sq km in the district industrial profile; the CGWB profile gives 3,987 sq km
Tehsils and blocks
Colonelganj · Gonda · Mankapur · Tarabganj; 16 blocks (district industrial profile)
Population (Census 2011)
34,33,919 (Census 2011 district table)
Rivers
Ghaghara, Saryu, Kuwano, Bisuha, Manwar, Chandai and Terhi (district industrial profile)
Rainfall
Normal 1,166.8 mm (ICAR-CRIDA); 1,151.8 mm in the CGWB profile
Land records portal
UP Bhulekh (khatauni, khasra) · IGRSUP for circle rates
Land law is state law. These rules are maintained on the Uttar Pradesh page and apply to every district within it.
Gonda — land purchase legal rules
⚠ Two checks come before any advance in Uttar Pradesh: the Revenue Code limit of 5.0586 hectares (about 12.5 acres) on what one person can acquire by purchase or gift, and the registry position in the DNGIR villages near Noida, where a purchase halt was reported in January 2024 and no later word was found. UP Revenue Code 2006, section 89; Sakshi Post, January 2024.
Who can buy agricultural land? The Revenue Code sections we read set a size limit (section 89) and special rules for land held by Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe members (sections 98 and 99). None asks the buyer to be a farmer or to live in the state (UP Revenue Code 2006, IGRS UP). We did not read the whole tenure chapter, so ask the Sub-Registrar whether anything further applies. The Code repealed the Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act 1950 when it was enforced on 18 December 2015 (SCC Online, February 2016).
Holding limit: section 89(2) of the Code bars a purchase or gift that would take the buyer's total holding in Uttar Pradesh above 5.0586 hectares, about 12.5 acres on our conversion (UP Revenue Code 2006). Under the earlier Act the Supreme Court read a company as a person for this limit and let the excess vest in the State (Oswal Fats and Oils, April 2010). The separate 1960 Ceiling Act caps total holdings; the India Code text gives 7.30 hectares of irrigated land for a family of five or fewer, with additions for larger families, and the text mixes acres and hectares, so the current schedule needs checking (India Code).
DNGIR villages: the Dadri-Noida-Ghaziabad Investment Region covers 84 notified villages, 63 in Bulandshahr and 21 in Gautam Buddh Nagar, notified in October 2024 (Swarajya, July 2026). In January 2024 a Noida Authority letter to the Stamp Department halted purchase and sale in the proposed villages, with registration of agricultural land needing the Authority's consent (Sakshi Post, January 2024). Two July 2026 reports on acquisition by mutual consent do not mention the halt (Millennium Post, July 2026), so ask the Noida Authority or the District Magistrate's office whether it still applies to a given village.
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe land: a Scheduled Caste bhumidhar needs the Collector's previous written permission to transfer land to a non-Scheduled Caste buyer (section 98), and a Scheduled Tribe bhumidhar may not transfer to a non-Scheduled Tribe buyer (section 99) (UP Revenue Code 2006). The Allahabad High Court described a transfer without the permission as void in Omwati v District Collector, Pilibhit, November 2022.
NRI & OCI buyers: the Reserve Bank's Master Direction under FEMA 1999 excludes agricultural land, plantation land and a farm house from what NRIs and OCIs may buy or receive as a gift (paragraphs 3.1.1 and 3.1.2). Inheritance is covered separately in paragraphs 3.1.3 and 3.1.4, without that exclusion (Reserve Bank of India Master Direction FED 12/2015-16).
- Revenue Code 2006
- Purchase limit: 5.0586 ha
- DNGIR: 84 villages
- SC land: Collector permission
- NRI agri: barred (FEMA)
- Ceiling Act 1960
Gonda — district-specific notes
The full Uttar Pradesh legal framework on the state page (ceiling, stamp duty, SC/ST land, NRI rules) applies to Gonda in full. The notes below are specific to this district and are not repeated from the state page.
⚠ The Ghaghra plain is flat land with a shallow water table, and water quality is the main test. The CGWB district profile calls waterlogging a major issue, notes soil salinity, records arsenic above 50 ppb in the Colonelganj, Wazirganj and Subhogpur blocks and iron up to 3.6 mg per litre at Colonelganj, and elsewhere gives arsenic up to 123 µg per litre, highest at Katra Bazar, Tarabganj and Wazirganj, so its block names are not consistent (CGWB Gonda profile, undated). The CGWB 2024 state report lists Gonda for arsenic above 10 ppb (CGWB, December 2024) and Down To Earth named it among seven worst-affected districts (Down To Earth, May 2019). Build any farmhouse around a borewell water test, not around the listing.
⚠ Two road projects touch the district. A gazette notification of 1 April 2026 authorised officers to acquire land for four-laning the eastern part of the Gonda bypass on NH-330, km 19.65 to 28.15, and schedules 15 villages (Gazette of India, April 2026). Separately, a six-lane highway of about 65 km from Gonda to Balrampur, linking the Ayodhya Ring Road, was reported in January 2026 with its design sent to the Union road ministry and approval awaited (Patrika, January 2026). Land near an alignment can be acquired, and the six-lane route is not final. Ask the district revenue office and NHAI in writing whether a parcel lies in a notified area before paying an advance.
⚠ The conversion rule changed in 2026. The state cabinet cleared an ordinance amending section 80 of the UP Revenue Code in March 2026 (Free Press Journal, March 2026). Ordinance No. 14 of 2026 treats a building, development or layout approval inside a notified development-authority or industrial-authority area as the section 80(2) declaration, with the entry recorded in the revenue records within 15 days (PRS, Ordinance 14 of 2026), and a compliance bulletin reports it notified as an Act on 13 August 2026 (TeamLease RegTech, August 2026). Outside such areas the section 80 route through the Sub-Divisional Officer applies, with a 45 working-day decision period (UP Revenue Code text, India Code). Which regime covers your village is a question for the tehsil.
- Revenue Code Section 80
- Ghaghra Plain
- Groundwater Quality
- Gonda Bypass NH-330
District overview
Gonda — sugarcane and Ghaghra-plain farmland in north-eastern UP
Gonda is a district of north-eastern Uttar Pradesh on the Ghaghra plain. The district industrial profile gives 4,003 sq km, four tehsils (Gonda, Mankapur, Colonelganj and Tarabganj) and 16 blocks (district industrial profile), while the CGWB profile gives 3,987 sq km (CGWB profile), so treat the area as a figure to confirm. The 2011 Census count was 34,33,919 (Census 2011 district table). The profile names the Ghaghara, Saryu, Kuwano, Bisuha, Manwar, Chandai and Terhi as the district's rivers.
The economy is farm and sugar led. The industrial profile lists four sugar mills, at Datauli, Babhnaan, Maizapur and Kastuva, and ICAR-CRIDA describes sandy loam on 62% of the area and sandy soil on 37.2% (ICAR-CRIDA). For a land buyer that means a market with little organised supply, and we found no sourced price evidence for it.
Infrastructure is mostly documents rather than roads so far. Land acquisition for the eastern part of the Gonda bypass on NH-330 was notified in April 2026, and a six-lane Gonda–Balrampur route is awaiting approval. We found no commercial airport and no sourced distance to Lucknow or Ayodhya, so check live routes. We found no per-acre price series, so this page quotes none. Read the UP land-rules guide and the Uttar Pradesh state page before shortlisting.
- Ghaghra Plain
- Colonelganj
- Mankapur
- Tarabganj
- Nawabganj
- Sugar Mills
Market & connectivity
What is moving prices in Gonda
Reported figures with the source of each named. Listing-site asking prices are not used.
Why there is no price table
Asking prices from listing sites were removed from this page because they cannot be traced to registered deals. We found no registered-rate, collector-rate or news series for farmland in Gonda. Collect registered sale deeds for the same village and read the village circle rate on IGRSUP before pricing an offer.
Circle rates
District magistrates set minimum land rates each year and can revise them mid-year (PTI via The Week, March 2025). That report named districts where revision was ongoing or due and did not name Gonda; it said 37 others had finished without naming them. We did not open the Gonda rate table, so no figure is given. Stamp duty follows the state page, which carries a CONFIRM flag.
Gonda bypass on NH-330
The 1 April 2026 gazette covers km 19.65 to 28.15 of the eastern part of the bypass and lists 15 villages, among them Indrapur, Turkoliya, Bhatwalia, Turkadeeh, Dhanoli, Mahadev, Sonikapur and Ummedjot (Gazette of India, April 2026). We found no compensation rate or price movement for these villages.
Six-lane route under design
Patrika reported in January 2026 a roughly 65 km route, of which about 8 km falls under the Ayodhya Ring Road, and said an earlier four-lane proposal in 2023 was not approved because traffic pressure was judged insufficient (Patrika, January 2026). Roadside asks can move on an announcement before any acquisition notice, so wait for the notification.
Sugar base
The district industrial profile lists four sugar mills (district industrial profile). Cane demand supports farm income, but we have no sourced figure for it, so price a parcel on use and access.
Units
UP land is quoted in several local units whose size differs from district to district, so this page quotes only in acres and square yards. Khatauni records show area in hectares or square metres; convert any seller's quote before comparing.
Connectivity
How Gonda connects — road, rail and air
Gonda's outside buyers are likely to come from Lucknow and Ayodhya, but no surveyed distances were sourced for this page. Check a live route.
🚗 By road
✈️ By air
🚆 By rail
🛣 Two road items with documents behind them
The NH-330 bypass and the six-lane proposal are the two road items we could trace to a gazette or a dated report. One is at land-acquisition stage and the other is awaiting approval, so price land on today's roads. See our UP land-rules guide for who may buy.
Growth catalysts
Upcoming infrastructure & developments
Status labels maintained by the Farmland India research desk. Government-announced timelines — not guaranteed.
Gonda bypass, NH-330 eastern part
A Ministry of Road Transport and Highways gazette of 1 April 2026 authorises competent authorities to acquire land for four-laning km 19.65 to 28.15 with paved shoulders and schedules 15 villages in Gonda district (Gazette of India, April 2026). No cost or completion date was given.
Gonda–Balrampur six-lane highway
Reported in January 2026: about 65 km in all, with about 8 km under the Ayodhya Ring Road and a 57 km stretch through Gonda city to Balrampur, with a planned extension toward the Gorakhpur–Shamli Expressway. The design had gone to the Union road ministry and work would begin only after approval (Patrika, January 2026).
Land-use declaration under section 80
A 2026 amendment treats a building or layout approval in notified development and industrial areas as the declaration of non-agricultural use (PRS; TeamLease RegTech). Confirm how it applies to a village before relying on it.
Agriculture & terrain
Soil, water & crops in Gonda
Gonda is flat, sandy-loam Ghaghra plain with a shallow water table; the water questions are quality and waterlogging rather than depth.
🌾 Land and crops
The ICAR district plan gives a geographical area of 401.1 thousand hectares, of which 292.3 thousand is cultivable and 12.9 thousand is forest (ICAR-CRIDA). Its production figures are 2004-08 averages and read as garbled in extraction, so we give none. Take village-level crop data from the district agriculture office.
- Sandy loam
- Ghaghra plain
💧 Water
ICAR-CRIDA gives normal rainfall of 1,166.8 mm, with 1,029.8 mm in June to September; the CGWB profile gives 1,151.8 mm (CGWB profile). The profile puts groundwater at about 95% of irrigation and the stage of development at 79.30% as of 31 March 2004, with 15 blocks safe and Padri Kripal semi-critical at 97.54%. Water levels in 2008 were 2.97 to 5.20 m below ground before the monsoon and 1.36 to 2.66 m after. These data are old; ask for the block's current category.
🟫 Soil and quality
ICAR-CRIDA describes sandy loam on 62% of the area and sandy soil on 37.2%. The CGWB profile lists waterlogging as a major issue and records arsenic above 50 ppb in three blocks and iron up to 3.6 mg per litre at Colonelganj. The 2024 CGWB state report still lists Gonda for arsenic above 10 ppb (CGWB, December 2024).
- Sandy loam
- Arsenic watch
🌾 Mandi price reference
Wholesale prices for district mandis are published daily on the Agmarknet portal; we did not open it for this page. Farm income is only part of value here, so price a parcel on location and access rather than yield, and read the arsenic and waterlogging notes above before you plan a borewell.
At a glance
Gonda: price evidence at a glance
| District / belt | Price evidence (per acre) | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Gonda district | No sourced per-acre series | Village circle rates on IGRSUP; not opened for this page |
| Along the Gonda bypass (NH-330 east) | No sourced per-acre series | Land acquisition notified 1 April 2026 (Gazette of India) |
| Along the proposed six-lane route | No sourced per-acre series | Design submitted, approval awaited (Patrika, January 2026) |
*No per-acre price series was found for any row, so none is shown. The rows list the road items that touch each belt. Nothing here is a valuation.
Farmland India view
Why investors look at Gonda
Three reasons this desk includes Gonda, with a plain note that price evidence is missing and the infrastructure is still at the document stage.
Working farmland, shallow water table
Sandy-loam alluvium with groundwater 2 to 5 m below ground before the monsoon (older CGWB data) means depth is rarely the limit; water quality is.
A sugar-mill economy
The district industrial profile lists four sugar mills, which anchor cane demand and local jobs in the district.
Infrastructure still on paper
The NH-330 bypass is at land-acquisition stage and the six-lane route awaits approval, so any upside is a possibility, not a plan.
Confirm conversion status, groundwater tests and any highway alignment directly — these are not certified by Farmland India's review.
STRAIGHT TALK
Risks & challenges in Gonda
Read these before shortlisting in Gonda specifically.
No sourced price series
We found no official or news price series for farmland here. Collect several registered comparables and the IGRSUP circle rate before negotiating.
Arsenic and water quality
The CGWB profile records arsenic above 50 ppb in three blocks and iron at Colonelganj, and its 2024 state report lists Gonda for arsenic above 10 ppb. Test any borewell before building a house.
Waterlogging and salinity
The CGWB profile names waterlogging as a major issue and soil salinity as common on the Ghaghra plain. Check the plot level against the nearest road and ask for a local drainage history.
Conversion and ceiling rules
Farmhouse or homestay use means a section 80 declaration, and the section 89(2) purchase limit of about 12.5 acres applies (UP Revenue Code text, IGRS UP). SC/ST transfer rules and the NRI bar on agricultural land (RBI, updated September 2022) also apply; see the state page.
Proposed alignments
Land for the bypass is under notification and the six-lane Gonda–Balrampur route is at design stage. A parcel on either could be acquired, and an advance paid on an announcement could be lost.
Area and record conflicts
Sources give the area as 4,003 sq km and 3,987 sq km. Confirm the tehsil, village and khatauni on UP Bhulekh for any parcel.
Data age
The CGWB groundwater stage dates from 2004 and the ICAR production figures from 2004-08. Ask for the latest block category.
Who to contact
Local revenue & registration offices
Mutation, khatauni extracts and record corrections for Gonda are handled at the tehsil (Colonelganj, Gonda, Mankapur and Tarabganj), with the District Magistrate's office as the district authority. Section 80 declarations go to the Sub-Divisional Officer. Land for the bypass is acquired under the National Highways Act by the competent authorities named in the gazette. Sale-deed registration is at the local Sub-Registrar, and records are on UP Bhulekh and IGRSUP; we did not open either portal for this page. Confirm the exact office for your village with the District Magistrate's office.
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Guides & research
- Bhu Naksha UP: Check Village Land Map Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Khatauni Nakal UP: Get a Copy Online or at the Tehsil (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Khasra Khatauni UP: How to Check and Read It Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- IGRS UP Encumbrance Certificate: Apply, Track and Download (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Dakhil Kharij Status UP: Check Mutation Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Circle Rate Uttar Pradesh: Check Land Rates Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Property Tax for Land in Uttar Pradesh: Check and Pay Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Bigha in Uttar Pradesh: District-wise VariationsWiki · P01 Land Measurement Units
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently asked questions
Everything buyers, NRIs and investors ask before their first reviewed farmland purchase in Gonda.
Visit full wiki01 of 04
What does land cost in Gonda?
We publish no per-acre band, because listing-site asking prices could not be traced to registered deeds and we found no official or news series. District magistrates set circle rates each year (PTI via The Week, March 2025); check the village rate on IGRSUP and collect registered sale deeds for the same village.
02 of 04
Is groundwater safe in Gonda?
Test it first. The CGWB district profile records arsenic above 50 ppb in the Colonelganj, Wazirganj and Subhogpur blocks and the 2024 state report lists Gonda for arsenic above 10 ppb. The profile also flags waterlogging and soil salinity, though its data are old.
03 of 04
Is there a new road project in Gonda?
Yes, two. A gazette of 1 April 2026 authorised land acquisition for four-laning the eastern part of the Gonda bypass on NH-330, and a six-lane Gonda–Balrampur highway was reported in January 2026 with design submitted and approval awaited (Patrika).
04 of 04
How big is Gonda district?
The district industrial profile gives 4,003 sq km and the CGWB profile 3,987 sq km. The 2011 Census count was 34,33,919. Confirm the tehsil and village on UP Bhulekh for any parcel.
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Sources and references
Law and courts
- Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code 2006, section 80 (non-agricultural use), India Code
- Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code 2006, text hosted by IGRS UP (section 89(2) purchase limit)
- The Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code (Fourth Amendment) Ordinance 2026, Ordinance 14 of 2026, PRS Legislative Research
- Master Direction FED 12/2015-16 on immovable assets under FEMA, Reserve Bank of India, updated 1 Sep 2022
- Gazette of India, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, 1 Apr 2026: land acquisition for Gonda bypass (eastern part), NH-330
Government
- District Industrial Profile of Gonda, Ministry of MSME (area, tehsils, blocks, rivers, sugar mills)
- District agriculture contingency plan, Gonda, ICAR-CRIDA (rainfall, soils, land use)
- Ground water brochure, Gonda district, Central Ground Water Board (older data)
- Dynamic Ground Water Resources and Ground Water Quality of Uttar Pradesh, 2024, Central Ground Water Board, December 2024
- Census 2011 district table for Gonda (censusofindia.net)
News
- New six-lane highway to ease travel from Gonda, Balrampur to Ayodhya, Patrika, January 2026
- High levels of arsenic found in groundwater in UP, Down To Earth, 30 May 2019
- UP Cabinet clears ordinance on land use conversion, Free Press Journal, 23 Mar 2026
- Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code (Amendment) Act 2026, TeamLease RegTech, Aug 2026
- UP govt to revise land circle rates, PTI via The Week, 10 Mar 2025
Further reading
- UP Revenue Code 2006 full text, India Code
- Section 80 amendment ordinance, May 2026
- Gonda bypass land acquisition gazette, April 2026
- Six-lane Gonda–Balrampur proposal, January 2026
- CGWB Uttar Pradesh groundwater assessment 2024
- CGWB Gonda ground water brochure
- District Industrial Profile, Gonda
- ICAR-CRIDA plan, Gonda
- Arsenic in UP groundwater, May 2019
- Circle-rate revision, March 2025
- RBI on NRI purchases of immovable assets
Internal guides
Data-currency note: the CGWB brochure carries groundwater data from 2004 to 2008, the ICAR production figures are 2004-08 averages, and the industrial profile mixes years. Infrastructure items are as reported up to October 2026. No listing-site prices are used, and this is a general guide, not legal advice. Report inaccuracies to wiki@farmlandindia.com.
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