
District guide
Buying Land in Chandauli
A canal-fed rice and wheat district about 30 km from Varanasi, with Mughalsarai junction, the start of the Varanasi–Kolkata Expressway and no sourced per-acre price series.
19.5 lakh
Population (Census 2011)
About 30 km
Varanasi
~96 sq km
Chandraprabha Sanctuary
~22 km, all in Chandauli
Expressway in UP
*Indicative range across districts and land types. Stamp duty, registration and conversion charges are additional. Local measurement units vary — every listing states the unit it is priced in. Not a valuation or an offer.
IGRS UP — Registration & Land Records PortalDistrict land record — Chandauli
Rev. 2026 · Farmland India desk
State
Uttar Pradesh
Division
Varanasi (division as commonly listed; confirm with the district office)
Key markets
Chandauli town · Mughalsarai (DDU Nagar) · Chakia · Sakaldiha · Naugarh
Demand anchors
Varanasi, the nearest large city · Mughalsarai rail junction · Chandraprabha Sanctuary and the Rajdari and Devdari waterfalls
Regional hub
Varanasi, about 30 km east-south-east of Chandauli (district portal)
Tehsils
Three in the older CGWB profile; other lists name five, including Sakaldiha, Chakia, Mughalsarai and Naugarh. Confirm the current list
Area and people
2,541 sq km (CGWB profile; sources differ) · 19.5 lakh people (1,952,756 at Census 2011, district portal)
Land records portal
UP Bhulekh (khatauni, khasra) · IGRSUP for circle rates
Land law is state law. These rules are maintained on the Uttar Pradesh page and apply to every district within it.
Chandauli — land purchase legal rules
⚠ Two checks come before any advance in Uttar Pradesh: the Revenue Code limit of 5.0586 hectares (about 12.5 acres) on what one person can acquire by purchase or gift, and the registry position in the DNGIR villages near Noida, where a purchase halt was reported in January 2024 and no later word was found. UP Revenue Code 2006, section 89; Sakshi Post, January 2024.
Who can buy agricultural land? The Revenue Code sections we read set a size limit (section 89) and special rules for land held by Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe members (sections 98 and 99). None asks the buyer to be a farmer or to live in the state (UP Revenue Code 2006, IGRS UP). We did not read the whole tenure chapter, so ask the Sub-Registrar whether anything further applies. The Code repealed the Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act 1950 when it was enforced on 18 December 2015 (SCC Online, February 2016).
Holding limit: section 89(2) of the Code bars a purchase or gift that would take the buyer's total holding in Uttar Pradesh above 5.0586 hectares, about 12.5 acres on our conversion (UP Revenue Code 2006). Under the earlier Act the Supreme Court read a company as a person for this limit and let the excess vest in the State (Oswal Fats and Oils, April 2010). The separate 1960 Ceiling Act caps total holdings; the India Code text gives 7.30 hectares of irrigated land for a family of five or fewer, with additions for larger families, and the text mixes acres and hectares, so the current schedule needs checking (India Code).
DNGIR villages: the Dadri-Noida-Ghaziabad Investment Region covers 84 notified villages, 63 in Bulandshahr and 21 in Gautam Buddh Nagar, notified in October 2024 (Swarajya, July 2026). In January 2024 a Noida Authority letter to the Stamp Department halted purchase and sale in the proposed villages, with registration of agricultural land needing the Authority's consent (Sakshi Post, January 2024). Two July 2026 reports on acquisition by mutual consent do not mention the halt (Millennium Post, July 2026), so ask the Noida Authority or the District Magistrate's office whether it still applies to a given village.
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe land: a Scheduled Caste bhumidhar needs the Collector's previous written permission to transfer land to a non-Scheduled Caste buyer (section 98), and a Scheduled Tribe bhumidhar may not transfer to a non-Scheduled Tribe buyer (section 99) (UP Revenue Code 2006). The Allahabad High Court described a transfer without the permission as void in Omwati v District Collector, Pilibhit, November 2022.
NRI & OCI buyers: the Reserve Bank's Master Direction under FEMA 1999 excludes agricultural land, plantation land and a farm house from what NRIs and OCIs may buy or receive as a gift (paragraphs 3.1.1 and 3.1.2). Inheritance is covered separately in paragraphs 3.1.3 and 3.1.4, without that exclusion (Reserve Bank of India Master Direction FED 12/2015-16).
- Revenue Code 2006
- Purchase limit: 5.0586 ha
- DNGIR: 84 villages
- SC land: Collector permission
- NRI agri: barred (FEMA)
- Ceiling Act 1960
Chandauli — district-specific notes
The full Uttar Pradesh legal framework above (inherited from the state record) applies to Chandauli in full. The notes below are specific to this district and are not repeated from the state page.
⚠ The standard Uttar Pradesh rules apply in full. Section 89(2) of the Revenue Code bars a buyer from acquiring by purchase or gift a holding that takes the total above 5.0586 hectares in the state, about 12.5 acres (Code text hosted by IGRS UP), and transfers of land held by SC and ST members are restricted under sections 98 and 99 of the same Code. The state page carries the detail with its CONFIRM flags; read it before aggregating parcels.
⚠ The conversion rule changed in 2026. The state cabinet cleared an ordinance amending section 80 of the UP Revenue Code in March 2026 (Free Press Journal, March 2026). Ordinance No. 14 of 2026 treats a building, development or layout approval inside a notified development-authority or industrial-authority area as the section 80(2) declaration, with the entry recorded in the revenue records within 15 days (PRS, Ordinance 14 of 2026), and a compliance bulletin reports it notified as an Act on 13 August 2026 (TeamLease RegTech, August 2026). Outside such areas the section 80 route through the Sub-Divisional Officer applies, with a 45 working-day decision period (UP Revenue Code text, India Code). Which regime covers your village is a question for the tehsil; farmhouse, homestay or resort use should not be assumed lawful on land still recorded as agricultural.
⚠ The Varanasi–Ranchi–Kolkata Expressway (NH-319B) starts near Barhuli village at the Varanasi Ring Road junction with NH-19 and runs about 22 km through Uttar Pradesh, all in Chandauli (OneIndia, December 2024). Land acquisition in the state was reported nearing completion in March 2023, with compensation being paid (Swarajya, March 2023). Ask the NHAI project office and the tehsil whether any notification covers your khasra number before you pay an advance. The Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary, about 9,600 hectares and established in 1957, lies in the district (UP Eco-tourism); land beside forest boundaries can face building and fencing limits that we could not confirm, so ask the forest department for a written position.
- Section 80
- Chandraprabha
- NH-319B
- UP Bhulekh
District overview
Chandauli — Varanasi’s rice-and-wheat hinterland
Chandauli is a district on the Bihar border where the Karmanasa river marks the boundary, about 30 km east-south-east of Varanasi. The district portal gives 1,952,756 people at the 2011 Census and names the Ganga, Karmanasa and Chandraprabha rivers (district portal). The CGWB district profile gives 2,541 sq km, nine blocks and three tehsils, an older count that other lists dispute, so treat the figures as orders of magnitude and confirm with the district office (CGWB profile). Mughalsarai, the district's rail town, lies in Chandauli (Tribune, August 2017) and its junction was renamed Pt Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction in June 2018 (Business Standard, June 2018).
The buyer geography is Varanasi. The district portal puts Chandauli about 30 km from the city, so a plot on the Varanasi side is a short drive, while southern parts such as the Chandraprabha area, about 70 km from Varanasi (UP Eco-tourism), are further out. The Tribune reported in August 2017 that Mughalsarai is the fourth busiest railway station in India, on the Howrah–Delhi Grand Chord line (Tribune, August 2017), which is why Chandauli is easier to reach by rail than most districts of its size. A buyer who works in Varanasi, Prayagraj or Patna and wants a weekend place or a long hold is the realistic user; a daily commuter should test peak-hour traffic first.
The land story is irrigated rice and wheat. ICAR-CRIDA, using 2007-08 data, shows rice on 114,117 hectares and wheat on 102,076 hectares against a net sown area of 135,595 hectares, a cropping intensity of 187% and 83% of irrigation from canals (ICAR-CRIDA). The south is different: hill and forest country with the Chandraprabha Sanctuary and the Rajdari and Devdari waterfalls (UP Eco-tourism), over a hard-rock base of Vindhyan sandstone and quartzite (CGWB profile). We found no sourced per-acre price series, so this page is a map of questions to ask, not a price guide. Read the UP land-rules guide before shortlisting.
- Chandauli
- Mughalsarai
- Chakia
- Sakaldiha
- Naugarh
- Varanasi
- Karmanasa
- NH-19
Market & connectivity
What is moving prices in Chandauli
Reported figures with the source of each named. Listing-site asking prices are not used.
No price series
Listing-site asking prices were removed from this page because they cannot be traced to registered deals. We found no registered-rate, collector-rate or news series for farmland in Chandauli. Collect registered sale deeds for the same village before pricing an offer.
Circle rates
District magistrates set minimum land rates each year and can revise them mid-year (PTI via The Week, March 2025). That report did not name Chandauli among districts where revision was complete, under way or due, so we cannot say what changed here. We did not open the Chandauli rate table, so no figure is given. Stamp duty follows the state page, which carries a CONFIRM flag.
Units
Khatauni records show area in hectares or square metres. This page quotes only in acres and square yards; convert any seller's quote before comparing.
Expressway and rail effects
The Varanasi–Ranchi–Kolkata Expressway starts in Chandauli and Mughalsarai is a major junction, so sellers near these links may ask for a premium. We found no sourced price premium for either, so treat any claim of one as unproven until a registered deed shows it.
Rice and wheat economics
Rice and wheat dominate the cropped area and canals supply 83% of irrigation in ICAR-CRIDA's plan (ICAR-CRIDA), so farmland in the canal-fed plain has a steady farming buyer base. Farm income is small next to asking prices for land near a highway, so price a parcel on location and use, not on yield.
Water quality
The CGWB 2024 state report lists no water-quality exceedance for Chandauli (CGWB, December 2024), and the older district profile puts arsenic within 10 micrograms per litre (CGWB profile). Neither is a substitute for a test: borewell water on any parcel where people will live should be tested.
Connectivity
How Chandauli connects — road, rail and air
Chandauli’s buyer base is Varanasi, about 30 km away. No surveyed road distances were opened for this page, so check a live route.
🚗 By road
✈️ By air
🚆 By rail
🚉 Better on rail than most districts
Mughalsarai’s junction gives Chandauli rail access to north and east India that few districts of its size have. The Varanasi–Kolkata Expressway is meant to shorten the road journey to Kolkata, but reports differ on how much (OneIndia, December 2024, gives 6-7 hours against 12-14 now). Neither changes the fact that this is a Varanasi-and-Bihar-border market, not a Delhi one. Read our Uttar Pradesh land-rules guide before you buy.
Growth catalysts
Upcoming infrastructure & developments
Status labels maintained by the Farmland India research desk. Government-announced timelines — not guaranteed.
NH-19 and Mughalsarai Junction
Mughalsarai Junction lies on the Howrah–Delhi Grand Chord, was reported as the fourth busiest station in India in 2017 (Tribune, August 2017) and was renamed Pt Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction in June 2018 (Business Standard, June 2018). These existing links, not a new project, are what connect Chandauli to Varanasi and beyond today.
Varanasi–Ranchi–Kolkata Expressway (NH-319B)
A 610 km greenfield expressway reported at about Rs 35,000 crore, with the foundation stone laid in February 2024 and about 22 km in Uttar Pradesh, all in Chandauli (OneIndia, December 2024). The Uttar Pradesh section is Package 1, from km 0 to km 27 (The Metro Rail Guy, September 2024). Reports expect completion in 2026 or 2026-27 (Swarajya, March 2023); we found no October 2026 progress report, so do not price land on a date.
Other corridors or industrial parks
We found no sourced industrial corridor or airport for Chandauli beyond the expressway and the rail junction. Check the NHAI and UP Public Works Department sites for current announcements before relying on any project mentioned by a seller.
Agriculture & terrain
Soil, water & crops in Chandauli
Chandauli is a canal-irrigated rice-wheat plain, with a hard-rock and forest south and groundwater data that are more than ten years old.
🌾 Crops and soil
ICAR-CRIDA (2007-08 data) gives a net sown area of 135,595 hectares, cropping intensity of 187%, rice on 114,117 hectares, wheat on 102,076 and lentil on 13,771. Soils are loam (48%), clay loam (21%), clay (10%), sandy loam (8%), sandy (7%) and rocky (5%) (ICAR-CRIDA). Village-level soil data sit on the Soil Health Card portal, which we did not open.
- Rice
- Wheat
- Lentil
- Loam soil
💧 Water
ICAR-CRIDA puts normal rainfall at 1,056.4 mm, 926.4 mm of it in the June to September monsoon; canals supply 83% of irrigation and bore wells about 16% (ICAR-CRIDA). The CGWB district profile gives a stage of groundwater development of 33.45% on a March 2009 assessment, all nine blocks safe, and pre-monsoon depths of 1.42 to 14.24 m in May 2012 (CGWB profile). Both are old, so ask for the block's current category and test borewell water.
🌊 Rivers, hills and the south
The Ganga, Karmanasa and Chandraprabha rivers shape the district (district portal). The CGWB profile describes Gangetic alluvium in the north and a hard-rock terrain of Vindhyan sandstone and quartzite in the south, which is a different groundwater proposition from the plain (CGWB profile). Walk any southern or forest-edge parcel in the dry season and ask about borewell depth and access roads.
- Ganga
- Karmanasa
- Chandraprabha
- Vindhyan
🌾 Mandi price reference
Wholesale prices for district mandis are published daily on the Agmarknet portal, which we did not open for this page. Paddy, wheat and lentil are the benchmark crops. The ICAR-CRIDA data are from 2007-08, so use them for the crop mix, not for current yields.
At a glance
Chandauli: price evidence at a glance
| Belt | Price evidence (per acre) | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Chandauli district | No sourced per-acre series | Village circle rates on IGRS UP; not opened for this page |
| Along the expressway (about 22 km in UP) | No sourced per-acre series | Route reported by OneIndia, December 2024; no price effect found |
*No per-acre price series was found for any row, so none is shown. The rows list the corridor that touches each belt. Nothing here is a valuation.
Farmland India view
Why investors look at Chandauli
Three reasons this desk includes Chandauli, with a plain note that no price series was sourced and water data are old.
A short drive from Varanasi
The district portal puts Chandauli about 30 km from Varanasi, which gives a Varanasi buyer a closer option than most of the city's surroundings. Whether that shows in prices is not documented in any series we found.
Rail and expressway access
Mughalsarai is a major rail junction (Tribune, August 2017), and the Varanasi–Kolkata Expressway starts in the district, so access improves if the project is completed. No completion date or price effect is sourced.
A forest-and-waterfall south
The Chandraprabha Sanctuary and the Rajdari and Devdari waterfalls (UP Eco-tourism) give the south a nature-day-trip identity that could support a small homestay, though we found no sourced price premium.
Confirm forest-boundary status, expressway notifications and land-use rules directly — these are not certified by Farmland India’s review.
STRAIGHT TALK
Risks & challenges in Chandauli
Read these before shortlisting in Chandauli specifically.
Thin price evidence
No per-acre series was found for farmland here. Gather registered deeds and circle rates before negotiating.
Expressway acquisition
The NH-319B alignment runs about 22 km through the district. Ask whether any notification covers your khasra number before paying an advance.
Forest and sanctuary edges
Parcels near Chandraprabha may face limits on building and fencing. Get the forest department’s written position first.
Conflicting groundwater data
CGWB's district profile shows all nine blocks safe on 2009 data, which is old. Check current block status and borewell depth.
Hard-rock water in the south
Wells in the Vindhyan quartzite terrain depend on fractures. Ask neighbours about yield in the dry season.
Land category and title
A khatauni that looks clean on UP Bhulekh can still carry tenancy or joint-holding issues. Read it before signing, and remember that section 89(2) caps total holdings at 5.0586 hectares.
Conflicting statistics
Area is 2,541 sq km in the CGWB profile and rainfall 1,056.4 mm in ICAR-CRIDA against 1,069.6 mm in the CGWB text; tehsil counts differ across lists. Use them as orders of magnitude.
Who to contact
Local revenue & registration offices
Mutation, khatauni extracts and record corrections for Chandauli are handled at the tehsil, with the District Magistrate’s office as the district authority; the district portal is at chandauli.nic.in. Sale-deed registration is at the local Sub-Registrar, and land records are on UP Bhulekh and IGRS UP; we did not open either portal for this page. Forest and sanctuary questions go to the forest department, expressway questions to the NHAI project office, and plotted layouts should be checked with the state RERA. Confirm the exact office for your village with the District Magistrate’s office.
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Guides & research
- Bhu Naksha UP: Check Village Land Map Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Khatauni Nakal UP: Get a Copy Online or at the Tehsil (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Khasra Khatauni UP: How to Check and Read It Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- IGRS UP Encumbrance Certificate: Apply, Track and Download (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Dakhil Kharij Status UP: Check Mutation Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Circle Rate Uttar Pradesh: Check Land Rates Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Property Tax for Land in Uttar Pradesh: Check and Pay Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Bigha in Uttar Pradesh: District-wise VariationsWiki · P01 Land Measurement Units
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently asked questions
Everything buyers, NRIs and investors ask before their first reviewed farmland purchase in Chandauli.
Visit full wiki01 of 04
What does land cost in Chandauli?
We publish no per-acre band, because listing-site asking prices could not be traced to registered deeds and we found no official or news series. District magistrates set circle rates each year (PTI via The Week, March 2025), and that report did not name Chandauli; check the village rate on IGRS UP and collect registered sale deeds.
02 of 04
How far is Chandauli from Varanasi?
The Chandauli district portal puts the district about 30 km east-south-east of Varanasi. Southern parts such as the Chandraprabha area are about 70 km from the city (UP Eco-tourism), so confirm the distance for your parcel.
03 of 04
Does the Varanasi–Kolkata Expressway pass through Chandauli?
OneIndia (December 2024) reported that the 610 km expressway starts near Barhuli village at the Varanasi Ring Road and that about 22 km lies in Uttar Pradesh, all in Chandauli. Reports expect completion in 2026 or 2026-27; we found no October 2026 progress report, so check NHAI and any land notification on your plot.
04 of 04
Is groundwater safe in Chandauli?
The older CGWB district brochure shows a stage of groundwater development of 33.45% on a 2009 assessment with all nine blocks safe, and arsenic within 10 micrograms per litre. The CGWB 2024 state report lists no water-quality exceedance for Chandauli. Both are general guides, so confirm current block status and test any borewell.
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Sources and references
Law and courts
- Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code 2006, section 80 (non-agricultural use), India Code
- Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code 2006, text hosted by IGRS UP (section 89(2) purchase limit)
- The Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code (Fourth Amendment) Ordinance 2026, Ordinance 14 of 2026, PRS Legislative Research
- Master Direction FED 12/2015-16 on immovable assets under FEMA, Reserve Bank of India, updated 1 Sep 2022
Government
- Chandauli district portal: about the district
- Ground Water Brochure, Chandauli district, Central Ground Water Board (data 2009 to 2012)
- District agriculture contingency plan, Chandauli, ICAR-CRIDA (2007-08 crop data)
- Dynamic Ground Water Resources and Ground Water Quality of Uttar Pradesh, 2024, Central Ground Water Board, December 2024
- Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary, UP Eco-tourism
News
- Mughalsarai railway station to be named after Deen Dayal Upadhyay, Tribune, 5 Aug 2017
- Mughalsarai station renamed, Business Standard (PTI), 5 Jun 2018
- Delay looms large over 620 km Varanasi-Kolkata Expressway, Swarajya, 28 Mar 2023
- Varanasi-Kolkata Expressway, 610 km corridor, OneIndia, 31 Dec 2024
- Varanasi-Kolkata Expressway information and status, The Metro Rail Guy, updated 8 Sep 2024
- UP Cabinet clears ordinance on land use conversion, Free Press Journal, 23 Mar 2026
- Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code (Amendment) Act 2026, TeamLease RegTech, Aug 2026
- UP govt to revise land circle rates, PTI via The Week, 10 Mar 2025
Further reading
- UP Revenue Code 2006 full text, India Code
- Section 80 amendment ordinance, May 2026
- CGWB Uttar Pradesh groundwater assessment 2024
- NITI Aayog, Macro and Fiscal Landscape of Uttar Pradesh, July 2025
- Down To Earth, groundwater and crops in Uttar Pradesh, January 2025
- Chandauli district portal
- CGWB Chandauli district brochure
- ICAR-CRIDA plan, Chandauli
- Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary
- Varanasi-Kolkata Expressway, December 2024
- Circle-rate revision, March 2025
- RBI on NRI purchases of immovable assets
- Ganga Expressway inauguration, AIR News, April 2026
Internal guides
Data-currency note: the CGWB brochure uses 2009 and 2012 data and counts three tehsils against five in other lists, ICAR-CRIDA crop areas are for 2007-08, and the expressway items are reports from 2023 and 2024 with no October 2026 progress report found. No listing-site prices are used, and this is a general guide, not legal advice. Report inaccuracies to wiki@farmlandindia.com.
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