
District guide
Buying Land in Mainpuri
Doab farmland on the Agra-Lucknow Expressway, with a Ramsar wetland, saline-sodic soils and no sourced per-acre price series.
192,800 ha
Net sown area (ICAR-CRIDA)
142%
Cropping intensity
68.1%
Tubewell share of irrigation
526.3 ha
Saman Ramsar site
District land record — Mainpuri
Rev. 2026 · Farmland India desk
State
Uttar Pradesh
Division
Agra division as commonly listed; confirm with the district office
Headquarters
Mainpuri
Tehsils
Not confirmed from an official page; Karhal is named in the Ramsar record for Saman. Ask the district office for the current list
Key markets
Mainpuri city · Bhongaon · Karhal · Kishni
Demand anchors
Agra–Lucknow Expressway · Etawah–Hardoi link expressway (approved) · Saman Bird Sanctuary
Airport
None sourced in the district; check scheduled routes at Agra and Lucknow
Courts
Mainpuri judgeship once served Etah and Etawah as well; Etawah separated in 1958 (district court page)
Population and area
Not confirmed; no official page opened for this page
Rivers
Not confirmed from an official page
Wetland
Saman Bird Sanctuary, Ramsar site, 526.3 hectares (Ramsar record)
Land records portal
UP Bhulekh · IGRS UP
Land law is state law. These rules are maintained on the Uttar Pradesh page and apply to every district within it.
Mainpuri — land purchase legal rules
⚠ Two checks come before any advance in Uttar Pradesh: the Revenue Code limit of 5.0586 hectares (about 12.5 acres) on what one person can acquire by purchase or gift, and the registry position in the DNGIR villages near Noida, where a purchase halt was reported in January 2024 and no later word was found. UP Revenue Code 2006, section 89; Sakshi Post, January 2024.
Who can buy agricultural land? The Revenue Code sections we read set a size limit (section 89) and special rules for land held by Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe members (sections 98 and 99). None asks the buyer to be a farmer or to live in the state (UP Revenue Code 2006, IGRS UP). We did not read the whole tenure chapter, so ask the Sub-Registrar whether anything further applies. The Code repealed the Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act 1950 when it was enforced on 18 December 2015 (SCC Online, February 2016).
Holding limit: section 89(2) of the Code bars a purchase or gift that would take the buyer's total holding in Uttar Pradesh above 5.0586 hectares, about 12.5 acres on our conversion (UP Revenue Code 2006). Under the earlier Act the Supreme Court read a company as a person for this limit and let the excess vest in the State (Oswal Fats and Oils, April 2010). The separate 1960 Ceiling Act caps total holdings; the India Code text gives 7.30 hectares of irrigated land for a family of five or fewer, with additions for larger families, and the text mixes acres and hectares, so the current schedule needs checking (India Code).
DNGIR villages: the Dadri-Noida-Ghaziabad Investment Region covers 84 notified villages, 63 in Bulandshahr and 21 in Gautam Buddh Nagar, notified in October 2024 (Swarajya, July 2026). In January 2024 a Noida Authority letter to the Stamp Department halted purchase and sale in the proposed villages, with registration of agricultural land needing the Authority's consent (Sakshi Post, January 2024). Two July 2026 reports on acquisition by mutual consent do not mention the halt (Millennium Post, July 2026), so ask the Noida Authority or the District Magistrate's office whether it still applies to a given village.
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe land: a Scheduled Caste bhumidhar needs the Collector's previous written permission to transfer land to a non-Scheduled Caste buyer (section 98), and a Scheduled Tribe bhumidhar may not transfer to a non-Scheduled Tribe buyer (section 99) (UP Revenue Code 2006). The Allahabad High Court described a transfer without the permission as void in Omwati v District Collector, Pilibhit, November 2022.
NRI & OCI buyers: the Reserve Bank's Master Direction under FEMA 1999 excludes agricultural land, plantation land and a farm house from what NRIs and OCIs may buy or receive as a gift (paragraphs 3.1.1 and 3.1.2). Inheritance is covered separately in paragraphs 3.1.3 and 3.1.4, without that exclusion (Reserve Bank of India Master Direction FED 12/2015-16).
- Revenue Code 2006
- Purchase limit: 5.0586 ha
- DNGIR: 84 villages
- SC land: Collector permission
- NRI agri: barred (FEMA)
- Ceiling Act 1960
Mainpuri — district-specific notes
The full Uttar Pradesh legal framework on the state page (ceiling, stamp duty, SC/ST land, NRI rules) applies to Mainpuri in full. The notes below are specific to this district and are not repeated from the state page.
⚠ A link expressway is planned near the district. The state cabinet approved a link of about 90 km from the Agra–Lucknow Expressway in Etawah, via Farrukhabad, to the Ganga Expressway in Hardoi on 26 September 2025 (PTI via The Week, September 2025), at about Rs 7,489 crore with a 548-day build period (Indian Infrastructure, September 2025). Those reports name Etawah, Farrukhabad and Hardoi; a December 2024 report lists Mainpuri among the areas the link connects without saying that the alignment crosses it (News24, December 2024). We found no English-language source on villages or acquisition in Mainpuri. Ask the District Magistrate's office for the notification status of a village in writing before paying any advance.
⚠ Mainpuri holds the Saman Bird Sanctuary, a Ramsar site of 526.3 hectares near Saman village in Karhal tehsil. The Ramsar record describes a seasonal oxbow lake, more than 50,000 waterbirds, sarus cranes, and threats from settlement encroachment and salinisation, with the site managed by the Conservator of Forest (Wildlife) (Ramsar Sites Information Service). A parcel near the wetland may face limits on construction, borewells or fencing; ask the forest and revenue offices whether it lies inside the boundary or any protected buffer. We did not find a notified buffer.
⚠ The conversion rule changed in 2026. The state cabinet cleared an ordinance amending section 80 of the UP Revenue Code in March 2026 (Free Press Journal, March 2026). Ordinance No. 14 of 2026 treats a building, development or layout approval inside a notified development-authority or industrial-authority area as the section 80(2) declaration, with the entry recorded in the revenue records within 15 days (PRS, Ordinance 14 of 2026), and a compliance bulletin reports it notified as an Act on 13 August 2026 (TeamLease RegTech, August 2026). Outside such areas the section 80 route through the Sub-Divisional Officer applies, with a 45 working-day decision period (UP Revenue Code text, India Code). Which regime covers your village is a question for the tehsil.
- Link Expressway
- Agra–Lucknow Expressway
- Saman Ramsar Site
- Section 80
District overview
Mainpuri — Doab farmland on the Agra–Lucknow Expressway
Mainpuri is a farming district of the Ganga–Yamuna Doab with its headquarters at Mainpuri. Its judgeship once served Etah and Etawah as well; Etah left in the last decade of the 19th century and Etawah became a separate judgeship in 1958 (district court page). We found no official page that settles the current area, population or tehsil list, so this page gives none.
Farming is the base. ICAR-CRIDA's district plan gives a net sown area of 192,800 hectares, a gross cropped area of 331,700 hectares and a cropping intensity of 142%. Rice covers 63,220 hectares, maize 42,116, bajra 18,246, potato 13,393 and rapeseed-mustard 7,217 (2011-12 areas), and rainfall is a normal 720.2 mm (ICAR-CRIDA). The plan lists a wheat row that is garbled in the source, so no wheat figure is quoted. Irrigation is 68.1% tubewell and 30.3% canal, groundwater is described as saline, and two blocks are classed over-exploited.
For a buyer, Mainpuri is on the Agra–Lucknow Expressway: UPEIDA lists it among ten districts the 302 km, six-lane road crosses (UPEIDA). A link expressway toward the Ganga Expressway is approved but its path through Mainpuri is not confirmed. The Saman Bird Sanctuary is a wetland site, not farmland (Ramsar record). We found no sourced price series. See the Uttar Pradesh land-buying guide for who can buy and how much.
- Mainpuri
- Bhongaon
- Karhal
- Kishni
- Saman Bird Sanctuary
- Agra–Lucknow Expressway
Market & connectivity
What is moving prices in Mainpuri
Reported figures with the source of each named. Listing-site asking prices and unverifiable circle-rate quotes are not used.
No priced farmland found
Asking prices from listing sites were removed from this page because they cannot be traced to registered deals, and we found no registered-rate, collector-rate or English-language news series for Mainpuri farmland. Collect registered sale deeds for the same village.
Circle rates
District magistrates set minimum land rates each year and can revise them mid-year (PTI via The Week, March 2025). We did not open the Mainpuri rate table on IGRS UP, so no figure is given. Press quotes of per-hectare rates tied to the link expressway could not be checked against an English-language or official source and are not repeated here.
Compensation on the link
If land is acquired for the link expressway, compensation follows the acquisition notification, not market asks. We found no sourced multiple for Mainpuri. Ask the District Magistrate's office what applies to the village.
Agra–Lucknow Expressway
UPEIDA lists Mainpuri among the districts crossed by the 302 km road (UPEIDA). We found no sourced interchange location in Mainpuri and no measured effect on land prices.
Water quality
The CGWB 2024 assessment lists Mainpuri for electrical conductivity, fluoride, nitrate, arsenic and uranium in some samples (CGWB, December 2024). The ICAR-CRIDA plan describes groundwater as saline. Test soil and borewell water.
Stamp duty and units
Stamp duty follows the state page, which carries a CONFIRM flag. Khatauni records show area in hectares or square metres, and this page uses acres only; convert any quote before comparing offers.
Connectivity
How Mainpuri connects — expressway, rail and air
Mainpuri lies on the Agra–Lucknow Expressway. No surveyed distances or timetables were opened for this page, so check a live route.
🚗 By road
✈️ By air
🚆 By rail
🛣 On the Agra–Lucknow Expressway, and near a planned link
UPEIDA describes the Agra–Lucknow Expressway as 302 km, six lanes expandable to eight, crossing Agra, Firozabad, Mainpuri, Etawah, Auraiya, Kannauj, Kanpur Nagar, Unnao, Hardoi and Lucknow (UPEIDA). The approved Etawah–Hardoi link starts at the expressway near Kutral in Etawah (Indian Infrastructure, September 2025). The Ganga Expressway's 12-district list does not include Mainpuri (AIR News, April 2026).
Growth catalysts
Upcoming infrastructure & developments
Status labels maintained by the Farmland India research desk. Government-announced timelines — not guaranteed.
Agra–Lucknow Expressway
A 302 km, six-lane expressway built for eight lanes, with Mainpuri among the ten districts UPEIDA lists (UPEIDA). Interchange locations in Mainpuri were not found.
Etawah–Hardoi link expressway
A six-lane link of about 91 km, estimated at Rs 7,488.74 crore, from near Kutral in Etawah to the Ganga Expressway at Sawaijpur in Hardoi, with a 548-day build period (Indian Infrastructure, September 2025; PTI via The Week). Whether the alignment crosses Mainpuri is not confirmed.
Land-use declaration under section 80
A 2026 amendment treats a building or layout approval in notified development and industrial areas as the declaration of non-agricultural use (PRS; TeamLease RegTech). Confirm how it applies to a village before relying on it.
Ganga Expressway
The 594 km Meerut to Prayagraj road was inaugurated on 29 April 2026 and runs through 12 districts, not including Mainpuri (AIR News, April 2026). The link above is meant to join the two expressways.
Agriculture & terrain
Soil, water & crops in Mainpuri
Mainpuri is Doab farmland with tubewell and canal irrigation and saline, sodic patches that need care.
🌾 Cropped area
ICAR-CRIDA's plan gives a net sown area of 192,800 hectares, a gross cropped area of 331,700 hectares and a cropping intensity of 142%. Crop areas for 2011-12 are rice 63,220 hectares, maize 42,116, bajra 18,246, potato 13,393 and rapeseed-mustard 7,217; the wheat row is garbled in the source and is not quoted (ICAR-CRIDA).
- Rice
- Maize
- Potato
💧 Water
Normal rainfall is 720.2 mm over 67 rainy days, 630.4 mm of it in the monsoon. Tubewells supply 68.1% of irrigation and canals 30.3%, the plan classes two blocks as over-exploited, and it describes groundwater as saline (ICAR-CRIDA). CGWB lists Mainpuri for conductivity, fluoride, nitrate, arsenic and uranium in some samples (CGWB, December 2024). Test borewell water and ask for the block's current category.
🟫 Soils and wetlands
The plan lists deep silty soils with moderate salinity and sodicity on about 74,600 hectares, slightly saline silty soils on about 65,300 and slightly saline loams on about 44,300 (ICAR-CRIDA). Salinity and sodicity limit crops. The Saman wetland is a protected site, not farmland (Ramsar record).
- Saline silt
- Wetland
🌾 Mandi price reference
Wholesale prices for district mandis are published daily on the Agmarknet portal, which we did not open for this page, so no mandi price is quoted. Price a parcel on its location, water quality and road access, not on a single season.
At a glance
Mainpuri: price evidence at a glance
| District / belt | Price evidence (per acre) | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Mainpuri district | No sourced per-acre series | Village circle rates on IGRS UP; not opened for this page |
| Along the Agra–Lucknow Expressway | No sourced per-acre series | Listed by UPEIDA |
| Etawah–Hardoi link corridor | No sourced per-acre series | Approved Sept 2025 (PTI via The Week) |
| Saman wetland area | No sourced per-acre series | Ramsar site, 526.3 ha (Ramsar record) |
*No per-acre price series was found for any row, so none is shown. The rows list the corridors and sites that touch each belt. Nothing here is a valuation.
Farmland India view
Why investors look at Mainpuri
Three reasons this desk includes Mainpuri, with a plain note that no price series was sourced.
On the Agra–Lucknow Expressway
UPEIDA lists Mainpuri among the districts the 302 km road crosses. Interchange locations and any price effect were not sourced, so buy on measured access.
A link expressway nearby
The Etawah–Hardoi link was approved in September 2025. Its path through Mainpuri is not confirmed, and construction status was not found.
Irrigated cropland
A cropping intensity of 142% on 192,800 hectares of net sown area, with tubewell and canal irrigation, means farmland can earn while a buyer holds it, though salinity needs care.
Confirm acquisition status, Saman wetland limits and the section 80 land-use route directly — these are not certified by Farmland India's review.
STRAIGHT TALK
Risks & challenges in Mainpuri
Read these before shortlisting in Mainpuri specifically.
No sourced price series
We found no official or English-language news series for farmland here. Collect registered sale deeds nearby before negotiating.
Unconfirmed district data
We could not confirm area, population or the tehsil list from an official page. Confirm the tehsil and sub-registrar for your parcel.
Acquisition risk on the link
If the Etawah–Hardoi link or any bypass touches a village, a parcel on the alignment can be taken in part or whole. Check the notification first.
Salinity and water quality
Saline and sodic soils are mapped over large areas, two blocks are classed over-exploited in the plan, and CGWB lists five quality parameters for Mainpuri. Test soil and borewell water.
Protected wetland and crane habitat
Saman Bird Sanctuary is a Ramsar site managed by the forest department. Confirm boundaries and any limits with the forest office.
Conversion rules in transition
The 2026 amendment to section 80 changes how conversion works in notified development and industrial areas. Confirm what is in force for your village. The 12.5-acre purchase limit under section 89(2), SC/ST transfer rules and the NRI bar on agricultural land (RBI, updated September 2022) apply in full; see the state page.
Who to contact
Local revenue & registration offices
Mutation and land-use queries route through the tehsil offices; confirm the tehsil first, because we could not confirm the list. Acquisition questions for the link expressway go to the District Magistrate's office at Mainpuri. Sale-deed registration is handled by the local Sub-Registrar, and records and circle rates are on UP Bhulekh and IGRS UP; we did not open either portal for this page.
KEEP EXPLORING
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Guides & research
- Bhu Naksha UP: Check Village Land Map Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Khatauni Nakal UP: Get a Copy Online or at the Tehsil (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Khasra Khatauni UP: How to Check and Read It Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- IGRS UP Encumbrance Certificate: Apply, Track and Download (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Dakhil Kharij Status UP: Check Mutation Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Circle Rate Uttar Pradesh: Check Land Rates Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Property Tax for Land in Uttar Pradesh: Check and Pay Online (2026 Guide)Wiki · P02 Land Records & Documentation
- Bigha in Uttar Pradesh: District-wise VariationsWiki · P01 Land Measurement Units
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently asked questions
Everything buyers, NRIs and investors ask before their first reviewed farmland purchase in Mainpuri.
Visit full wiki01 of 04
What does land cost around Mainpuri?
We publish no per-acre band, because listing-site asking prices could not be traced to registered deeds and we found no official or English-language news series. District magistrates set circle rates each year (PTI via The Week, March 2025); check the village rate on IGRS UP and collect registered sale deeds for the same village.
02 of 04
Is Mainpuri on the Agra-Lucknow Expressway?
UPEIDA lists Mainpuri among the ten districts the 302 km, six-lane expressway crosses. We did not find the interchange location in Mainpuri or any measured price effect.
03 of 04
Will the Etawah-Hardoi link expressway reach Mainpuri?
The state cabinet approved a link of about 90 km from near Kutral in Etawah via Farrukhabad to Hardoi on 26 September 2025. English-language reports name Etawah, Farrukhabad and Hardoi, and one December 2024 report lists Mainpuri among the areas it connects, so confirm the alignment with the District Magistrate's office.
04 of 04
Does the Saman Bird Sanctuary affect nearby land?
Saman is a Ramsar site of 526.3 hectares in Karhal tehsil, managed by the forest department. A parcel near the wetland may face limits on construction or borewells, and we found no notified buffer, so ask the forest and revenue offices in writing.
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Sources and references
Law and courts
- Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code 2006, section 80 (non-agricultural use), India Code
- Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code 2006, text hosted by IGRS UP (section 89(2) purchase limit)
- The Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code (Fourth Amendment) Ordinance 2026, Ordinance 14 of 2026, PRS Legislative Research
- Master Direction FED 12/2015-16 on immovable assets under FEMA, Reserve Bank of India, updated 1 Sep 2022
Government
- District agriculture contingency plan, Mainpuri, ICAR-CRIDA (2011-12 crop areas; no single data year for soil, rainfall and irrigation)
- Dynamic Ground Water Resources and Ground Water Quality of Uttar Pradesh, 2024, Central Ground Water Board, December 2024
- Agra-Lucknow Expressway, Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority
- Saman Bird Sanctuary, Ramsar Sites Information Service
- Mainpuri district court: history of the judgeship
News
- UP Cabinet approves new link expressway between Etawah and Hardoi, PTI via The Week, 26 Sep 2025
- UP government approves Farrukhabad greenfield expressway, Indian Infrastructure, 29 Sep 2025
- Etawah-Hardoi link expressway, News24, 26 Dec 2024
- PM inaugurates 594 km Ganga Expressway, AIR News, 29 Apr 2026
- UP Cabinet clears ordinance on land use conversion, Free Press Journal, 23 Mar 2026
- Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code (Amendment) Act 2026, TeamLease RegTech, Aug 2026
- UP govt to revise land circle rates, PTI via The Week, 10 Mar 2025
Further reading
- UP Revenue Code 2006 full text, India Code
- UP Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act 1960, India Code
- Oswal Fats and Oils v Additional Commissioner, Supreme Court, 1 Apr 2010
- Omwati v District Collector Pilibhit, Allahabad High Court, SCC Online blog, Nov 2022
- Uttar Pradesh ushers in reform in land and revenue laws, SCC Online blog, Feb 2016
- Section 80 amendment ordinance, May 2026
- CGWB Uttar Pradesh groundwater assessment 2024
- ICAR-CRIDA plan, Mainpuri
- Saman Bird Sanctuary record
- RBI on NRI purchases of immovable assets
Internal guides
Data-currency note: the ICAR-CRIDA crop areas are for 2011-12 and the plan states no single year for soil, rainfall and irrigation. The CGWB assessment is a state-level document. The act status of the section 80 amendment is taken from a compliance bulletin and should be checked against the notification. No listing-site prices and no unchecked circle-rate quotes are used, and this is a general guide, not legal advice. Report inaccuracies to wiki@farmlandindia.com.
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